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Previous issue date: 2013-09-02 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Although there are a wide variety of additives that act in fresh state, to adjust the properties of cement, there is also a search by additions that improve the tenacity of the cement in the hardened state. This, in turn, can often be increased by inserting fibers, which act on the deflection of microcracks. This study aimed to use a microfiber glass wool (silica-based) as an additive reinforcing the cement matrix, improving the rupture tenacity, in order to prevent the propagation of microcracks in the cement sheath commonly found in oil wells submitted to high temperatures. The fibers were added at different concentrations, 2 to 5% (BWOC) and varied average sizes, grinding for 90 s, 180 s, 300 s, 600 s. The cement slurries were made with a density of 1,90 g/ cm3 (15,6 lb/gal), using Portland cement CPP- Special Class as the hydraulic binder and 40% silica flour. The characterization of the fiber was made by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), particle size by sieving, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetry (TG / DTG). Were performed technological tests set by the API (American Petroleum Institute) by rheology, stability, free water, compressive strength, as well as testing rupture energy, elastic modulus and permeability. The characterization results showed good thermal stability of the microfiber glass wool for application in oil wells submitted to steam injection and, also, that from the particle size data, it was possible to suggest that microfibers milled up to 300 s, are ideal to act as reinforcement to the cement slurries. The rheological parameters, there was committal of plastic viscosity when larger lengths were inserted of microfiber (F90). The values obtained by free water and stability were presented according to API. The mechanical properties, the incorporation of microfiber to the cement slurries gave better rupture tenacity, as compared to reference cement slurries. The values of compressive strength, elastic modulus and permeability have been maintained with respect to the reference cement slurries. Thus, cement slurries reinforced with microfiber glass wool can ensure good application for cementing oil wells submitted to steam injection, which requires control of microcracks, due to the thermal gradients / Embora exista uma grande variedade de aditivos que atuam no estado fresco, para ajuste das propriedades do cimento, existe tamb?m uma busca por adi??es que melhorem a tenacidade do cimento no estado endurecido. Esta, por sua vez, pode comumente ser aumentada pela inser??o de fibras, as quais agem na deflex?o de microtrincas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo utilizar microfibras de l? de vidro (? base de s?lica) como aditivo de refor?o ? matriz ciment?cia, melhorando a tenacidade ? ruptura, a fim de evitar a propaga??o de microfissuras na bainha cimentante comumente encontradas em po?os de petr?leo submetidos a altas temperaturas. As fibras foram adicionadas em diferentes teores, de 2 a 5% (BWOC), e variados tamanhos m?dios, obtidos variando o tempo de moagem de 90 s, 180 s, 300 s e 600 s. As pastas foram formuladas com densidade de 1,90 g/ cm3 (15,6 lb/gal), utilizando o cimento Portland CPP-Classe Especial como aglomerante hidr?ulico e 40% de s?lica flour. A caracteriza??o da fibra foi feita por microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV), granulometria por peneiramento, fluoresc?ncia de raios X (FRX), difra??o de raios X (DRX) e termogravimetria (TG/DTG). Foram realizados ensaios tecnol?gicos padronizados pela API (American Petroleum Institute) de reologia, estabilidade, ?gua livre, resist?ncia ? compress?o, bem como testes de energia de ruptura, m?dulo de elasticidade e permeabilidade. Os resultados da caracteriza??o mostraram boa estabilidade t?rmica da microfibra de l? de vidro para aplica??o em po?os submetidos ? inje??o de vapor. A partir dos dados de granulometria, foi poss?vel verificar que microfibras mo?das at? 300 s s?o ideais para agirem como refor?o ? pasta de cimento. Dos par?metros reol?gicos, houve o comprometimento da viscosidade pl?stica quando foram inseridos comprimentos maiores de microfibra (F90). Os valores obtidos de ?gua livre e estabilidade se apresentaram conformes ? norma API. Das propriedades mec?nicas, a incorpora??o de microfibra ? pasta de cimento conferiu melhor tenacidade ? ruptura, comparada a pasta de refer?ncia. Os valores obtidos de resist?ncia ? compress?o, m?dulo de elasticidade e permeabilidade foram mantidos com rela??o ? pasta padr?o. Desse modo, pastas ciment?cias refor?adas com microfibra de l? de vidro podem garantir boas aplica??es em cimenta??o de po?os de petr?leo sujeitas ? inje??o de vapor, que exija o controle de microfissuras em virtude do gradiente de temperatura
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12999 |
| Date | 02 September 2013 |
| Creators | Paiva, Luanna Carla Matias |
| Contributors | CPF:15724520800, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0022988322449627, Freitas, J?lio Cezar de Oliveira, CPF:00957245408, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2357217530716519, Motta, Fabiana Villela da, CPF:24779953839, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9918299069511517, Bezerra, Ulisses Targino, CPF:45109419434, Martinelli, Ant?nio Eduardo |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia e Engenharia do Petr?leo, UFRN, BR, Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Ci?ncia e Engenharia de Petr?leo |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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