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Previous issue date: 2015-12-21 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Obesity is considered a world epidemic and it implies severe consequences to health besides psychosocial difficulties. As an alternative for the treatment of obesidty, the bariatric surgery is recommended in cases of morbid or moderate obesity with related diseases.The present thesis introduces a research made for Doctorate Degree in Social Service at the Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul carried out at the Center of Obesity and Metabollic Syndrome of S?o Lucas Hospital which belongs to PUCRS (COM). It is a qualitative research with the general objective of investigating the way how health social determinants interfere in the bariatric post-surgery process of people submitted to this procedure in the scope of the Unified Health System (SUS). The data collection was done by means of a form with semi-structured script that comprised open and closed questions. A total of 27 subjects were interviewed in the period from September 2013 to November 2014 and the answers were submitted to the technique of Content Analysis.The dialectical and critical background guided the construction of the research and the sistematization of the obtained results.The investigative proposal was submitted to the Scientific Commission of the School of Social Service of PUCRS and to the Ethics Committee in Research of the same University. Findings indicate that health social determinants may compromise the surgery results and the subjects undergoing vulnerability shall have difficulties of access and maintenance of the post-operative treatment as recommended by the bariatric team. Among the factors that make it difficult to meet the post-operative recommendations are: difficulties to attend the follow-up appointments, financial difficulties, lack of preparation of the healthcare network to serve the bariatric users, besides the need of specific and broad public policies for the bariatric process. Users point out positive changes and benefits like the post-operative slimming, especially regarding health and social relations, what evidences the importance of the public investment in the bariatric surgery. / A obesidade ? considerada uma epidemia mundial e acarreta graves consequ?ncias ? sa?de, al?m de dificuldades psicossociais. A cirurgia bari?trica, alternativa de tratamento para a obesidade, ? indicada nos casos de obesidade m?rbida ou moderada, com doen?as associadas. Nesta Tese apresenta-se a pesquisa desenvolvida para o Doutorado em Servi?o Social junto ? Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul e foi desenvolvida no Centro de Obesidade e S?ndrome Metab?lica do Hospital S?o Lucas das PUCRS (COM). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que tem o objetivo geral de investigar a forma com que os determinantes sociais da sa?de interferem no processo p?s-cirurgia bari?trica das pessoas submetidas a esse procedimento, no ?mbito do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante um formul?rio, com roteiro semiestruturado, contemplando quest?es abertas e fechadas. Foram entrevistados 27 sujeitos, no per?odo de setembro de 2013 a novembro de 2014, e as respostas foram submetidas ? t?cnica de An?lise de Conte?do. O referencial dial?tico-cr?tico orientou a constru??o da pesquisa e a sistematiza??o dos resultados obtidos. A proposta investigativa foi submetida ? Comiss?o Cient?fica da Faculdade de Servi?o Social da PUCRS e ao Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da mesma Universidade. Os resultados apontam que os determinantes sociais da sa?de podem comprometer os resultados da cirurgia, e os sujeitos em situa??o de vulnerabilidade ter?o dificuldades de acesso e manuten??o do tratamento p?s-operat?rio, conforme recomendado pela equipe bari?trica. Entre os fatores que dificultam o cumprimento das recomenda??es p?s-operat?rias est?o: dificuldades para comparecer ?s consultas de acompanhamento, dificuldades financeiras, falta de preparo da rede b?sica de sa?de para atender os usu?rios bari?tricos, al?m da necessidade de pol?ticas p?blicas espec?ficas e abrangentes para o processo bari?trico. Os usu?rios apontaram mudan?as positivas e benef?cios com o emagrecimento p?s-operat?rio, especialmente quanto ? sa?de e rela??es sociais, demonstrando a import?ncia de investimento p?blico na cirurgia bari?trica.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6496 |
| Date | 21 December 2015 |
| Creators | Scherer, Patricia Teresinha |
| Contributors | Santos, Andr?ia Mendes dos |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Servi?o Social |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5042336829439580540, 600, 600, 600, 600, 1550256503942391725, -8796676102858938039, 2075167498588264571 |
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