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Dickens and the Sins of Society

During the Middle Ages, authors of such works as Piers Plowman and the Canterbury Tales employed allegorical characters and situations to correct problematic behavior through religious instruction; they utilized the behavior of flat allegorical figures to highlight individual sins and institutional problems in social behavior. More specifically, one can find the allegory of the Seven Deadly Sins appearing in literature throughout history. It is the aim of this text to illustrate the way that Charles Dickenss David Copperfield is situated within allegorical tradition, and, particularly, it is the purpose of this study to examine the relation of Chaucers use of allegory to Dickenss text.
Dickens novel David Copperfield reflects the influence of medieval allegory, popularized by the morality play, in the English literary tradition, by employing an allegorical use of the Seven Deadly Sins parallel to Chaucers and to use these allegorical figures to urge social and individual reform. Dickenss text also provides evidence of a connection to Chaucers Canterbury Tales; Micawber notes For myself, My Canterbury Pilgrimage has done much (David Copperfield 738). Throughout the pilgrimage, David learns to temper his emotions through his struggles with those Vices that he encounters, and he comes to recognize, though he loved Steerforth, the imbalance that caused his heros fall. This study compares textual evidence and examines the Victorian readers familiarity with Chaucer and medieval allegory; these avenues of inquiry come together to bolster the notion that Dickens was indeed impacted by Chaucers allegorical use of the Seven Deadly Sins.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TCU/oai:etd.tcu.edu:etd-08082008-115412
Date08 August 2008
CreatorsWiant, Martha Kate
ContributorsLinda Hughes
PublisherTexas Christian University
Source SetsTexas Christian University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf, application/msword
Sourcehttp://etd.tcu.edu/etdfiles/available/etd-08082008-115412/
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