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Volcanological and Geochemical Studies of Cambrian Rift-Related Igneous Rocks in the Western Arbuckle Mountains, Southern Oklahoma

<bold>ABSTRACT</bold>
VOLCANOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF CAMBRIAN RIFT-RELATED IGNEOUS ROCKS IN THE WESTERN ARBUCKLE MOUNTAINS, SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA
by Amy Michelle Eschberger, M.S., 2012
Department of Geology, Energy and the Environment
Texas Christian University
Thesis Advisor: Dr. Richard Hanson, Professor of Geology
The Carlton Rhyolite Group formed within a major Cambrian rift in southern Oklahoma. The rhyolites are exposed in the Wichita Mountains of southwestern Oklahoma and in the East and West Timbered Hills in the Arbuckle Mountains. My project is the first modern study of the Arbuckle rhyolites. Two thick rhyolite flows are present in the East Timbered Hills and are separated by a lacustrine volcaniclastic sequence. The nearest basement well shows a similar series of rhyolite lavas, but correlation between units in the two areas is not possible. Studies of an igneous breccia in the West Timbered Hills show it to represent a basaltic phreatomagmatic vent complex. The Arbuckle rhyolites have similar A-type geochemical compositions to those in the Wichitas and are divided into four distinct trace element groups. Late diabases in the Arbuckles show geochemical affinities to within-plate tholeiitic to alkaline basalts, similar to those documented in the Wichitas.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TCU/oai:etd.tcu.edu:etd-04052013-133154
Date05 April 2013
CreatorsEschberger, Amy Michelle
ContributorsRichard E. Hanson, Helge Alsleben, Rhiannon G. Mayne
PublisherTexas Christian University
Source SetsTexas Christian University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.tcu.edu/etdfiles/available/etd-04052013-133154/
Rightsunrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to TCU or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report.

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