The Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) form was designed to help individuals in the last stages of life express their wishes regarding life-sustaining treatment. End-of-life care is often provided in a multitude of health care settings including hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, hospice centers, and in patients homes. Communication failure between these facilities and patients or their families often leads to care that is in opposition to the patients desires. In addition, living wills and advance directives that are currently in use do not provide health care workers with the information needed to properly carry out the patients last wishes specific to life-sustaining treatment. POLST seeks to overcome these barriers by creating a simple, understandable form that is easily transferred between care settings. The POLST form was created in Oregon in 1991 and has since been used throughout the state. Numerous studies conducted in the state have found that the use of POLST ensures that patients receive the desired level of care during the end stages of life. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has been using the POLST form in a limited number of settings since 2000; however, widespread use of the form has yet to occur. As Pennsylvania has an aging population, quality care for those in the end stages of life is of particular public health importance. This paper examines the literature surrounding the development and implementation of POLST in Oregon, its spread throughout the United States, and its current status in Pennsylvania in order to answer the following questions: 1) Should Pennsylvania adopt widespread use of the POLST? And (2) if yes, how should the Commonwealth go about overcoming the barriers to implementation?
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PITT/oai:PITTETD:etd-04082009-231045 |
| Date | 29 June 2009 |
| Creators | Robertson, Jamie Michelle |
| Contributors | Steven Albert, PhD, Wesley Rohrer, PhD, Beth Nolan, PhD |
| Publisher | University of Pittsburgh |
| Source Sets | University of Pittsburgh |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-04082009-231045/ |
| Rights | unrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to University of Pittsburgh or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report. |
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