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Effective Condition Number for Underdetermined Systems and its Application to Neumann Problems, Comparisons of Different Numerical Approaches

In this thesis, for the under-determined system Fx = b with the matrix
F ∈m¡Ñn (m ≤ n), new error bounds involving the traditional condition number
and the effective condition number are established. Such error bounds are
simple than those of over-determined system. The errors results implies that
for stability, the condition number and the effective condition numbers are
important if the perturbation of matrix F and vector b are dominant, respectively.
This thesis is also devoted to the application of Neumann problems,
where the consistent condition holds to guarantee the existence of multiple
solutions. For the traditional Neumann conditions, the discrete consistent
condition has to be satisfied to guarantee the existence of numerical solutions.
Such a discrete consistent condition can be removed, to greatly simplify the
numerical algorithms, and to retain the same convergence rates. For Neumann
Problems, we may solve its ordinal discrete linear equations, or the
underdetermined systems by ignoring some dependent equations, or the fixed
variables methods. Moreover, we may choose different equations to be ignored,
and different variables to be fixed. The comparisons of these different
methods and choices are important in applications. In this thesis, the new
comparisons and relations of stability and accuracy are first explored, and
some interesting results and new discoveries are found. Numerical examples
of Neumann problem in 1D are carried out, to support the analysis made.
However, the algorithms and stability analysis can be applied to the complicated
Nuemann problems in 2D and 3D, such as the traction problems in
linear elastic problems.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:NSYSU/oai:NSYSU:etd-0726110-143212
Date26 July 2010
CreatorsWang, Wan-Wei
ContributorsTzon-Tzer Lu, Ming-Gong Lee, none, Chien-Sen Huang, Zi-Cai Li
PublisherNSYSU
Source SetsNSYSU Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0726110-143212
Rightsunrestricted, Copyright information available at source archive

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