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Exploring rural family physicians' learning from a web-based continuing medical education program on Alzheimer's disease: a pilot study

Physicians' online learning has been gaining attention in the continuing medical education (CME) literature. This descriptive multiple case study investigated rural family physicians's (RFPs) learning about early Alzheimer's disease (AD) from an online continuing medical education (OCME) program. To overcome common criticisms of lecture-based OCME programs, a problem-based collaborative approach was implemented. Eight RFPs, working in pairs and plenaries, completed the AD Program which lasted 9 months. A family physician with expertise in AD moderated the online discussions; an educator coordinated logistics and took the dual role of designer and researcher. The effectiveness of the program in supporting participants' learning about Alzheimer's disease and transfer to practice was evaluated at various levels: participation, satisfaction, learning, competence and performance. Data analysis included within- and cross-case analyses. Member checks, data triangulation, long-term observation and thick description were used to verify the quality of the study. Regarding learning, objective measures demonstrated a significant increase in declarative AD knowledge and improved problem solving of clinical cases focused on AD treatment. Self-reported measures provided evidence that the AD Program had an impact on the RFPs' reports of their clinical practice. Regarding the effectiveness of the Program, participants were uniformly satisfied, and would recommend it to their peers and to accreditation bodies mainly for its innovative design, interactivity and convenience of access. They said the most effective features were the educator's scaffolding, opportunities to practice, and collaborative plenary discussions. The least effective features were an unfriendly platform (i.e., WebCT), paired activities and, limited facilitation during online discussions. Variables that may have influenced learning and reports of transfer to practice were: (a) levels of computer literacy and / L'apprentissage en ligne des médecins capte de plus en plus l'attention dans la littérature en formation médicale continue. Cette étude descriptive de cas examine l'apprentissage du début de la maladie d'Alzheimer par les médecins de famille ruraux, à partir d'un programme en ligne de la formation médicale continue. Cette investigation englobe également l'analyse des huit cas, i.e. les huit participants. Afin de surmonter les critiques courantes sur l'enseignement magistral des programmes en ligne de la formation médicale continue, une approche par résolution de problèmes utilisant la collaboration fut mise en pratique. Huit médecins de famille ruraux, travaillant en paires et en plénière, ont complété en neuf mois le programme portant sur la maladie d'Alzheimer. Un médecin de famille, expert en maladie d'Alzheimer, a agi comme modérateur des discussions en ligne; une enseignante a coordonné la logistique et a assumé le double rôle de concepteur et de chercheur. L'efficacité du programme à soutenir l'apprentissage des participants concernant la maladie d'Alzheimer et le transfert à la pratique ont été évaluée à plusieurs niveaux : participation, satisfaction, apprentissage, compétence et performance. Des analyses de cas interne et transversal furent effectuées sur les données. La vérification par les participants, la triangulation des données, les observations à long terme, et les descriptions substantielles furent incluses afin d'assurer la qualité de l'étude. Quant à l'apprentissage, des mesures objectives ont démontré une augmentation significative des connaissances déclaratives et une amélioration dans la résolution de problèmes en cas cliniques centrés sur le traitement de la maladie d'Alzheimer. Des mesures fournies par les participants eux-mêmes ont démontré que le programme axé sur la maladie d' Alzheimer avait un impact sur les rapports de pratique clinique fournis par les médecins de famille ruraux. C

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.22046
Date January 2008
CreatorsLuconi, Francesca
ContributorsCynthia B Weston (Internal/Supervisor)
PublisherMcGill University
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageFrench
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatapplication/pdf
CoverageDoctor of Philosophy (Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology)
RightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
RelationElectronically-submitted theses.

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