The majority of soils in the Mississippi Delta are vertisols, which are prone to waterlogging and can negatively affect crop production. Thus, our goal was to investigate whether widening the spacing of irrigated furrows will relieve waterlogging and improve corn productivity. The effects of furrow irrigation spacing on corn grain yield and quality were investigated for three years at a research station and a commercial farm. Widening furrow irrigation spacing up to 8 m never decreased corn grain yield, and higher corn yields were documented in 8 m furrow spacing compared to narrower irrigation spacing. Irrigation water was found to spread underground at least 4 m perpendicular to the irrigated furrow and refill the soil from the bottom up. As irrigation spacing widened, water flow accelerated through the field and infiltration was reduced, especially for the soil away from the irrigated furrow. This suggests irrigation water savings of up to 30 % from adopting wide-spaced furrow irrigation in vertisols.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:MSSTATE/oai:scholarsjunction.msstate.edu:td-7117 |
| Date | 10 May 2024 |
| Creators | Freeland, Thomas Barton, III |
| Publisher | Scholars Junction |
| Source Sets | Mississippi State University |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | Theses and Dissertations |
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