<p> <i>Gestalt therapy</i> postulates psychological illness and health are interwoven with how a person gets in touch or interrupts <i> contact</i> with self, others, the environment, and the spiritual field (Brownell, 2018; Corey, 2005; Perls, 1969, 1973, 1942/1993; Perls, Hefferline, & Goodman, 1951/1994; Perls, 1976; Polster & Polster, 1973; Prosnick & Woldt, 2014; Yontef, 1993, 1999). Preliminary research found support for psychological wellness and disturbance relative to Gestalt therapy <i> contact styles</i> between human organism and environment (Byrnes, 1975). The purpose of this study was to investigate <i>four predictor variables of therapist age, professional experience, theoretical orientation</i>, and <i>preferred theoretical orientation as a client vis-à-vis seven criterion variables</i> of Gestalt therapy <i>contact resistances </i>—or interruptions to contact. Essentially, this study hypothesized therapists with more <i>experience</i> (i.e., age, and professional practice) and Gestalt therapy <i>exposure</i> (i.e., practicing, and receiving Gestalt therapy as a client) would obtain lower scores on the seven Gestalt contact resistances: <i>Confluence, Desensitization, Introjection, Projection, Retroflection, Deflection</i>, and <i>Egotism</i>—as gauged by the <i>Gestalt Inventory of Resistance Loadings</i> (GIRL; Woldt & Prosnick, 2014a). Archival datasets comprising 291 mental health trainees, professionals, and affiliates were utilized. Age and Gestalt therapy theoretical orientation were most supported suggesting Gestalt therapy coupled with aging process attenuate Gestalt contact resistances. Professional experience and Gestalt therapy preference as a client produced partial support indicating these two variables also aid in the diminution of Gestalt contact resistances. In sum, 13 out of 28 hypotheses (i.e., 46%; four more neared significance) were statistically significant cementing credence for the utility of Gestalt therapy modi in helping both psychotherapists and clients alike transcend obstacles precluding <i>growth, maturation, actualization, organismic self-regulation, authenticity</i>, and <i>wholeness </i>.</p><p>
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PROQUEST/oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:10936230 |
| Date | 08 November 2018 |
| Creators | Kayyali, Yousef John |
| Publisher | Adler School of Professional Psychology |
| Source Sets | ProQuest.com |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | thesis |
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