本研究使用「臺灣的學校建築」（湯志民，2002a）校園創意設計「求新、求變、求精、求進、求絕及求妙的原則」，應用創意的方法和技巧，建構了十七項特徵指標；藉以實地觀察研究臺中縣市28所高級中學校園創意設計之情形；並訪談每校校長和總務主任計56位行政人員，探討其理念、願景及維護決策情形；輔以訪談每校師生各二位計112人，探討其使用的情形和感受等，作為改建、重建或新建校園的參考。
統計各校符合校園創意設計原則的項數，以加權百分比率來進行分析研究，探討不同背景學校在校園創意設計的表現情形；以皮爾森相關係數（Pearson’s correlations coefficient）分析在校園分類「校舍、庭園、運動場、附屬設施」和「各原則」間的關係等；本研究的結論與發現如下：
一、統計發現：（一）求新原則和附屬設施容易施作，所以項數最多、（二）臺中市高中明顯高於臺中縣高中、（三）求絕原則和求妙原則的項數雖然不多，但設施經費不多，已有學校重視和使用、（四）校園分類的項數與校地大小無關、僅原則分類中求進原則的項數與校地大小，達顯著相關、（五）校齡愈久，總計和求精原則的項數愈多，達到相關；校齡愈久，庭園的項數愈多，達顯著相關、（六）校園附屬設施愈多，庭園的項數愈多，達到相關。
二、在理念與願景方面發現：（一）校園創意設計的理念相當複雜，普遍具有生活機能與教育的功能、（二）各校的願景希望突顯學校特色，朝向永續、具有多功能的設施和空間。
三、在維護管理的決策機制方面發現：（一）國立高中校園的維護與決策機制，在校長等行政人員的規劃中、（二）私立高中校園的維護與決策機制，大部分掌握在董事會。
四、師生使用的情形和感受方面發現：（一）校舍方面，師生較少參與校園的規劃，喜歡校舍創意設計的師生很少、（二）庭園方面，大部分的師生喜歡庭園，庭園的創意設計皆朝向小而美的趨勢，並喜歡與重視環保可再利用的校園設施、（三）運動場的創意設計項數最少，但具有求絕或求妙原則，深受學生喜愛、（四）附屬設施的創意設計項數最多，發現老師和學生喜愛的項目分歧。
根據文獻探討與研究發現，對教育當局、有心校園創意設計的學校及後續研究等，提出十八點建議。 / A Study of Creative Designs in Senior High School of Taichung County and City
Abstract
The principles of innovation, variety, elegance, improvement, excellence, and delicacy of school creative designs in “School Buildings in Taiwan” (湯志民,2002a) have been applied in this study. There are seventeen features constructed by the principles above as well as creative methods and techniques. In this study, 56 administrators in school, consisted of the principles and the directors of general affairs office of 28 senior high schools in Taichung county and Taichung City, were interviewed and inquired about the concepts, vision, and the policy of maintenances. Meanwhile, 112 teachers and students, two teaches and two students in each school, were also interviewed, and their shared ideas and feelings about how the school facilities are used will be the reference of rebuild, improving a school, or building a new school.
The statistics is gathered by calculating the numbers of how each school matches the principle of school creative designs, which is analyzed by the power percentage. Pearson’s correlations coefficient is as well used to analyze the relation between the category in campus－school buildings, schoolyards, play ground, school facilities－and each principles. The conclusion and detection of this study is as followed:
1. From the statistics:
(1) The principle of innovation and school facilities are easier to achieve and improve, so the statistics are much higher than any others.
(2) The statistics of schools in Taichung City is apparently much higher that that in Taichung County.
(3) There are schools value the principle of excellence and delicacy, even though the statistics of which is not high.
(4) The statistics of the category of campus is not affected by the extent of school. Among the items in the category, only the principle of improvement is obviously related.
(5) The longer the school history is, the more related is the sum and the statistics of the principle of elegance; The longer the school history is, the much higher the statistics of schoolyard is.
(6) The more school facilities there are, the higher the statistics of schoolyard is.
2. From the concepts and visions:
(1) The concepts of creative school design are rather complicated, which are extensively consisted the functions of living and education.
(2) Schools all hopes to feature themselves in their vision and head to have lasting multi-function facilities and space.
3. From the policies of maintenances:
(1) In national senior high schools, the authority of maintaining school facilities is often kept to the principle and administrators.
(2) In private senior high schools, the board of directors often controls the authority of maintaining school facilities.
4. From the shared ideas and feelings of teachers and students:
(1) The teachers and students seldom take part in the process of designing and building campuses. Few of them enjoy the school creative design.
(2) The schoolyards is most teachers and students’ preference. The trend of creative design of schoolyard is toward a delicate style. Environment-friendly ideas are often welcome.
(3) The statistic of playground is lower than any other. Those designed and matches the principle of excellence and delicacy are often welcome and love by students.
(4) The statistics of school facilities is the highest among all. However, the items loved by teachers’ are quite different from students.
According to the analysis of literatures and the results of the study, eighteen suggestions are offered to educational authorities, the schools which are interested in school creative design, and those who go further studies.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0919110051 |
| Creators | 詹紹威, Chan, David |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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