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A multiscale investigation of the role of variability in cross-sectional properties and side tributaries on flood routing

A multi-scale Monte Carlo simulation was performed on nine streams of increasing Horton order to investigate the role that variability in hydraulic geometry and resistance play in modifying a flood hydrograph. This study attempts to determine the potential to replace actual cross-sections along a stream reach with a prismatic channel that has mean cross-sectional properties. The primary finding of this work is that the flood routing model is less sensitive to variability in the channel geometry as the Horton order of the stream increases. It was also established that even though smaller streams are more sensitive to variability in hydraulic geometry and resistance, replacing cross-sections along the channel with a characteristic reach wise average cross-section, is still a suitable approximation. Finally a case study of applying this methodology to a natural river is performed with promising results.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:uiowa.edu/oai:ir.uiowa.edu:etd-3257
Date01 July 2012
CreatorsBarr, Jared Wendell
ContributorsWeber, Larry Joseph, Mantilla, Ricardo
PublisherUniversity of Iowa
Source SetsUniversity of Iowa
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typethesis
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceTheses and Dissertations
RightsCopyright 2012 Jared Wendell Barr

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