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Previous issue date: 2007-12-18 / The aim of this study was to learn about the social representations of the care provided by the
Family Health Program (FHP) in the city of Natal, Brazil and determine how these representations guide the daily actions of doctors, dentists, nurses, nurse s assistants and oral
health assistants during the work process. In this sense, we used the theoreticalmethodological approach to the Theory of Social Representations. For data collection, we used the following instruments: a two-part questionnaire, where the first part recorded sociodemographic data and the second part was adapted to the free word association
technique (FWAT), which was applied to 90 professionals belonging to 18 FHP units. Interviews were also used as collection instruments. These were based on inductive stimuli
and on direct observations of 30 of these professionals. After a superficial reading of the material, we constructed a corpus from which ten categories emerged. To analyze FWAT we used lexicographic analysis, combining frequency and the mean order of responses. The interviews and sociodemographic variables were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistical analysis, respectively. The study showed that the central nucleus of the social representation in question is composed of the elements attention, receptivity and love, revealing that the subjects have different understandings of the FHP care process and that the knowledge accumulated in this respect is supported by an approximate vision of the meaning of care. However, traditional elements with trivializing connotations about care predominate, which compromises the development of strategies to overcome traditional practices. In the set
of analyses, we were able to capture the invariance of a contradiction: on one hand, professionals know and affirm the importance of providing care for FHP patients; on the
other, the experience of daily practice translates into the negation of this concept. In this contradictory context, professionals build gradual and successive syntheses that allow them to act and affirm themselves by associating information from their academic formation, structured knowledge acquired in other experiences, values and symbols of their daily routine. Thus, they shape and reshape themselves, according to what is concretely and specifically
required, at the same time both plural and multiple. The composition of the central nucleus indicates that any measure that intends to modify attitudes that is, the daily actions of FHP professionals with respect to care must take into account and give priority to the debate about the redefining of the semantic fields of the central nucleus (love/attention/receptivity and humanization), especially those of love and attention / Este estudo teve por objetivo apeender as Representa??es Sociais do cuidado das equipes do Programa Sa?de da Fam?lia (PSF) da cidade do Natal-RN e como essas representa??es
orientam as a??es cotidianas desses sujeitos (m?dicos, dentistas, enfermeiros, auxiliares de enfermagem e auxiliares de sa?de bucal) durante o processo de trabalho. Nesse
sentido, utilizamos como abordagem te?rica-metodol?gica a Teoria das Representa??es Sociais. Para a coleta de dados, lan?amos m?o dos seguintes instrumentos: um question?rio que na sua primeira parte destinava-se ? coleta dos dados sociodemogr?ficos e na segunda parte adaptado ? t?cnica de associa??o livre de palavras (TALP) que foi aplicado junto a 90 profissionais que comp?em as equipes em 18 unidades do PSF. Ainda como instrumentos de coleta foram realizadas entrevistas, a partir de est?mulos indutores, e tamb?m as observa??es diretas junto a 30 destes profissionais. Ap?s uma leitura flutuante do material, foi constitu?do um corpus para a an?lise do qual emergiram dez categorias. Para analisar a TALP utilizamos a an?lise lexicogr?fica combinando a freq??ncia e a ordem m?dia de evoca??es. As entrevistas e as vari?veis s?ciodemogr?ficas foram analisadas
respectivamente a partir da an?lise de conte?do e da an?lise estat?stica descritiva. O estudo mostrou que o n?cleo central da representa??o social em quest?o est? composto
pelos elementos aten??o, acolhimento e amor, revelando que os sujeitos apresentam diferentes entendimentos sobre o processo do cuidado no PSF e que o conhecimento
constru?do a esse respeito est? amparado numa vis?o aproximada do sentido do cuidar. Entretanto, predominam elementos tradicionais e com conota??es banalizadas sobre o
cuidado, o que dificulta o desenvolvimento de estrat?gias de supera??o das pr?ticas tradicionais. No conjunto das an?lises, foi-nos poss?vel captar a invari?ncia de uma contradi??o: de um lado, os profissionais sabem e afirmam a import?ncia da produ??o do cuidado junto aos usu?rios do PSF; de outro, a viv?ncia, na pr?tica cotidiana, traduz a nega??o desse fazer-cuidado. Nesse contexto contradit?rio, o profissional passa a construir s?nteses gradativas e sucessivas que lhe permitem agir e afirmar-se associando informa??es advindas da forma??o, de conhecimentos estruturados em outras
experi?ncias, valores e s?mbolos demarcadores de seu cotidiano. Assim, ele se configura e xvi reconfigura na pr?tica, segundo o que ? exigido no seu fazer concreto e espec?fico, ao mesmo tempo em que plural e m?ltiplo. A composi??o do n?cleo central indica que qualquer curso ou capacita??o que pretenda modificar atitudes - portanto a a??o cotidiana
dos profissionais do PSF relativas ao cuidado - deve levar em conta e priorizar o debate sobre a ressignifica??o dos campos sem?nticos do n?cleo central (amor/aten??o/acolhimento e humaniza??o), especialmente dos elementos aten??o e amor
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13116 |
| Date | 18 December 2007 |
| Creators | Rodrigues, Maisa Paulino |
| Contributors | CPF:50337157472, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4723244A9, Tura, Luiz Fernando Rangel, CPF:04761766700, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9928401128863971, Negreiros, Andr? Newton do Monte, CPF:05401879334, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5988670298862983, Alves, Maria do Socorro Costa Feitosa, CPF:15590097487, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788255Y3&dataRevisao=null, Monteiro, Akemi Iwata, CPF:08449740487, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4794971Y1&dataRevisao=null, Lima, Kenio Costa de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias da Sa?de, UFRN, BR, Ci?ncias da Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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