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Previous issue date: 2002-12-13 / This study aims to investigate, know and describe the daily experiences of mothers of enuretic children, considering: everyday care with their children, the emotional experiences of mothers and families, the type of help they search, the difficulties they find when trying to help their children and the social aspects involved. The technique used for collecting the data was clinical interviewing. It was a qualitative analysis, using the psychoanalytical referential as a support. The research was performed with a low-income population in Campinas/SP. The results confirmed the enuresis as an uncomfortable factor, which generates social and family stigmas and harm the psychosocial development of the child. However, it is not the main concern of mothers regarding their children, as the major issue was their apprehension about the basic survival of their families. Among the conflicts faced by mothers regarding enuresis are the feeling of unease caused by urine, the experience of enuresis in the childhood, the difficulties in the relationship with their children, as well as marital and family problems. In addition, there is a great anguish concerning the mother figure, a fantasy about being good or bad mothers. The defense mechanisms used are: projection of aspects regarded as hostile, denial and schism, disassociation and polarization of affection. The unconscious psychic dynamics detected in the mothers may cause an inconsistent behavior in their attitudes towards their children, since they are punishing and impatient at times, and tolerant and permissive at other times, making it hard for the child to internalize the concept of limits. This kind of behavior may interfere with the emotional development of the child, reinforcing the enuresis. It is necessary to shelter and counsel these mothers, so that they can better organize themselves and acknowledge their limitations and conflicts, in order to help their children handle their problems. The research shows the need for preventive measures as well as health promoting actions adapted to that population group. / Este estudo visa investigar, conhecer e descrever as viv?ncias cotidianas de m?es de crian?as enur?ticas, considerando: os cuidados di?rios com os filhos, as viv?ncias emocionais da m?e e da fam?lia, o tipo de ajuda procurada, as dificuldades encontradas na ajuda aos filhos e os aspectos sociais envolvidos. A t?cnica utilizada para a coleta dos dados foi a entrevista cl?nica. A an?lise foi qualitativa, tendo como suporte o referencial psicanal?tico. A pesquisa foi realizada com uma popula??o de baixa renda em Campinas/SP. Os resultados mostram que a enurese confirma-se como um fator desconfort?vel, que gera estigmas sociais e familiares, prejudicando o desenvolvimento psicossocial da crian?a. Contudo, n?o ? o principal alvo de preocupa??o das m?es com os filhos, sendo o assunto central a apreens?o quanto ? sobreviv?ncia b?sica da fam?lia. Dentre os conflitos percebidos nas m?es, com rela??o ? enurese, est?o: a sensa??o de mal estar que a urina provoca, a experi?ncia de enurese na inf?ncia, a dificuldade na rela??o com os filhos, problemas conjugais e familiares. Al?m desses aspectos, existe uma ang?stia quanto ? figura de m?e, havendo uma fantasia de ser uma m?e boa ou m?. Os mecanismos de defesa utilizados s?o: proje??o dos aspectos considerados como hostis, nega??o e cis?o, dissocia??o e polariza??o dos afetos. A din?mica ps?quica inconsciente percebida nas m?es pode gerar uma conduta inconsistente em suas atitudes com os filhos, pois s?o punitivas e impacientes em algumas ocasi?es, ou tolerantes e permissivas em outras, o que faz com que a crian?a, por sua vez, tenha dificuldades de internalizar a no??o de limites. Este tipo de conduta pode interferir no desenvolvimento emocional da crian?a, refor?ando assim a enurese. ? necess?rio acolher e orientar essas m?es, para que elas se organizem melhor e aprendam a reconhecer suas limita??es e conflitos, a fim de ajudar os filhos a lidar com as suas dificuldades. A pesquisa mostra a necessidade de a??es preventivas e de promo??o da sa?de, que sejam adaptadas a essa popula??o.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/169 |
| Date | 13 December 2002 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Jena Hanay Araujo de |
| Contributors | Carvalho, Regina Maria Leme Lopes, Fadden, Maria Adelia Jorge Mac, Yoshida, Elisa Medici Pizao |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUC-Campinas, BR, CCV ? Centro de Ci?ncias da Vida |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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