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The Reaction of Some Sodium Salts of Fatty Acids and Benzoic Acid With a-Bromobenzyl Cyanide

Fife and O'Shaughnessy have made a serices of di-esters by allowing the sodium salts of various fatty acids to react with ethyl monochloracetate according to the following equation:
RCO2 Na + ClCH2 CO2 C2 H5 -----------> RCO2CH2CO2 C2 H5 + NaCL
The mechanism of the reaction appears to be ionic and to involve the attack of an RCO2- ion on the carbon atom to which the chlorine atom is attached. As the RCO2- approaches this carbon atom the chlorine atom moves away and leaves as a chloride ion. This reaction appears to be similar to the Williamson synthesis of ethers:
RONa + R'X --------------> ROR' + NaX

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:UTAHS/oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:etd-8273
Date01 May 1953
CreatorsPerkins, Richard W.
PublisherDigitalCommons@USU
Source SetsUtah State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceAll Graduate Theses and Dissertations
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