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Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkylcarbazoles and Their Identification in Petroleum and Source Rocks

We describe the synthesis of seven C2-alkylcarbazoles via a sequence of Buchwald–Hartwig coupling of arylamines with aryl halides followed by oxidative cyclization of the resulting diarylamines. Methyl groups at the positions 4 and 5 were introduced by taking advantage of the ortho-directed palladation of meta-pivaloyloxy-substituted diarylamines and subsequent conversion of the pivaloyloxy to methyl groups through Stille coupling of intermediate triflates. The obtained ethyl- and dimethylcarbazoles served as analytical standards for their identification in petroleum samples and source rocks.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:DRESDEN/oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:90326
Date18 April 2024
CreatorsTheumer, Gabriele, Bauer, Ingmar, Jäger, Anne, Schwark, Lorenz, Knölker, Hans-Joachim
PublisherWiley-VCH
Source SetsHochschulschriftenserver (HSSS) der SLUB Dresden
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, doc-type:article, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, doc-type:Text
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation1099-0690, e202104292, 10.1002/ejoc.202200456

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