Orientador: Prof. Dr. Anderson Orzari Ribeiro / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia/Química, 2015. / Neste trabalho foram obtidos dez compostos derivados de fenóis, sendo eles o 2-hidroxi-5-nitro-benzaldeído, (AQ-1), 2-hidroxi-3-nitro-benzaldeído, (AQ-2), 1-(2,4-dihidroxi-3-nitro-fenil)-etanona (HMQ-1), 1-(2,4-dihidroxi-3,5-dinitro-fenil)-etanona (HMQ-2), 2-(3-metilbut-2-eniloxi)-benzaldeído, (MP-1), 1-(3-metilbut-2-eniloxi)-2-(2-nitrovinil)-benzeno, (MP-2), 2-[2-(3-metil-but-2-eniloxi)-benzilideno]-malononitrila, (MP-3), 2-(furan-2-carbonil)-3-[2-(3-metil-but-2-eniloxi)-fenil]-acrilonitrila, (AQ-12), 2-(3-metil-but-2-eniloxi)-5-nitro-benzaldeído, (AQ-3) e 1-(3-metil-but-2-eniloxi)-4-nitro-2-(2-nitro-vinil)-benzeno, (AQ-6).
Para a obtenção dos compostos foram empregados diversos métodos sintéticos. Destaca-se a obtenção dos compostos AQ-1, AQ-2 e HMQ-1 pelo método de nitração direta sem a utilização de catalisadores, do composto HMQ-2 que possui dois substituintes nitro no anel aromático, dos compostos MP-1 e MP-2 obtidos por micro-ondas o que diminui drasticamente o tempo de obtenção destas moléculas e do composto AQ-6, análogo estrutural do MP-2 que possui um substituinte nitro no anel aromático, o que confere a molécula características eletrônicas diferentes ao do seu antecessor.
Os produtos obtidos foram caracterizados mediantes diferentes métodos de caracterização, entre eles a espectroscopia de absorção infravermelho, massa, RMN-1H e 13C, DEPT e de duas dimensões 1H,1H COSY, 1H,1H NOESY e 1H,13C espectro combinatório (HSQC, HMBC).
O composto MP-2, obtido a partir da síntese Knoevenagel do composto MP-1 com nitrometano, apresentou significativa atividade antitumoral seletiva, sendo 4,64 vezes mais ativo frente as células tumorais do que as células sadias e ação antimetastática, inibindo por completo o processo de migração das células tumorais nas diferentes concentrações testadas. / In this study were obtained ten phenol derivatives, 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde, (AQ-1), 2-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (AQ-2), 1-(2,4-dihydroxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-ethanone (HMQ-1), 1- (2,4-dihydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)-ethanone (HMQ-2) 2-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)benzaldehyde, (MP-1), 1-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)-2-(2-nitrovinyl)benzene, (MP-2), 2-[2-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)benzylidene]-malononitrila (MP-3), 2-(furan-2-carbonyl)-3-[2-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-phenyl]-acrilonitrila, (AQ-12), 2-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-5-nitrobenzaldehyde (AQ-3) and 1- (3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-4-nitro-2-(2-nitro-vinyl)benzene (AQ-6).
Various synthetic methods were employed to obtain the compounds, as such, ultrasound bath, microwave reactor and agitation plate. Noteworthy is the achievement of AQ-1 compounds, AQ-2 and HMQ-1 by direct nitration method without the use of catalysts, the HMQ-2 compound having two nitro substituents on the aromatic ring, the MP-1 compounds and MP-2 using microwave-oven which dramatically reduces the reaction time for obtaining these molecules and AQ-6 compound structural analogue of the MP-2, but having a nitro substituent on the aromatic ring, which gives the molecule different electronic characteristics to that of its predecessor.
The products obtained were characterized by the use of different spectroscopic methods in different centers, highlighting the characterization carried out in Germany Rostock. The employer spectroscopic methods were: infrared absorption spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, DEPT and two-dimensional 1H, 1H COSY, 1H, 1H NOESY and 1H, 13C combinatorial spectra (HSQC, HMBC). The MP-2 compound obtained from the Knoevenagel synthesis of MP-1 compound and nitromethane, showed significant selective antitumor activity and antimetastatic action of tumor cells.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:BDTD:79221 |
| Date | January 2015 |
| Creators | Costa, José Matheus de Freitas |
| Contributors | Ribeiro, Anderson Orzari, Rando, Daniela Gonçales, Oliveira Junior, Vani Xavier |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf, 154 f. : il. |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, instname:Universidade Federal do ABC, instacron:UFABC |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | http://biblioteca.ufabc.edu.br/index.php?codigo_sophia=79221&midiaext=71817, http://biblioteca.ufabc.edu.br/index.php?codigo_sophia=79221&midiaext=71818, Cover: http://biblioteca.ufabc.edu.brphp/capa.php?obra=79221 |
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