by Tong Hung Man Joanna. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1997. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 150-172). / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgments --- p.iii / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.5 / Chapter 1. --- Overview of renal cell carcinoma --- p.6 / Chapter 1.1 --- Epidemiology --- p.6 / Chapter 1.2 --- Etiology --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3 --- Clinical features --- p.7 / Chapter 1.4 --- Pathology --- p.9 / Chapter 2. --- The biological cell cycle --- p.15 / Chapter 2.1 --- Cell Cycle --- p.15 / Chapter 2.2 --- Cell cycle control --- p.18 / Chapter 3. --- Overview of DNA ploidy and the relationship with the biological behavior of renal cell carcinoma --- p.18 / Chapter 3.1 --- Overview of DNA ploidy --- p.18 / Chapter 3.2 --- Intratumoral heterogeneity --- p.20 / Chapter 3.3 --- Controversial prognostic value of DNA ploidy analysis in RCC --- p.21 / Chapter 3.4 --- Assessment of DNA ploidy --- p.23 / Chapter 4. --- Cell proliferation and its assessment by immunohistochemical methods --- p.34 / Chapter 4.1 --- Proliferation activity and tumor growth --- p.34 / Chapter 4.2 --- Basic principles of immunohistochemistry (IHC) --- p.34 / Chapter 4.3 --- "Ki 67, a cell proliferation marker" --- p.39 / Chapter 4.4 --- "p27kipl, a cell cycle arrest marker" --- p.41 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- Aims of the study --- p.44 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- Materials and Methods --- p.46 / Chapter 1. --- Tissue samples --- p.47 / Chapter 1.1 --- Sample retrieval --- p.47 / Chapter 1.2 --- Tissue processing --- p.47 / Chapter 1.3 --- Preparation of tissue sections --- p.47 / Chapter 2. --- Methods for quantitative DNA analysis --- p.49 / Chapter 2.1 --- Instrumentation --- p.49 / Chapter 2.2 --- Procedures for quantitative DNA analysis --- p.50 / Chapter 3. --- Immunohistochemical (IHC) studies of proliferation activity of RCC --- p.59 / Chapter 3.1 --- Antibodies used --- p.59 / Chapter 3.2 --- Other reagents --- p.60 / Chapter 3.3 --- Unmasking of antigens --- p.62 / Chapter 3.4 --- ABC method for monoclonal antibodies with a avidin/biotin blocking --- p.62 / Chapter 3.5 --- Interpretation and scoring of immunostaining --- p.64 / Chapter 4. --- Clinical data retrieval --- p.64 / Chapter 5. --- Statistical analysis --- p.65 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- Results --- p.66 / Chapter 1. --- Clinical information --- p.67 / Chapter 2. --- Pathological features --- p.67 / Chapter 2.1 --- Histological subtypes --- p.67 / Chapter 2.2 --- Nuclear grading --- p.68 / Chapter 2.3 --- Clinical stage --- p.68 / Chapter 3. --- DNA ploidy analysis --- p.76 / Chapter 3.1 --- By flow cytometry --- p.76 / Chapter 3.2 --- By static image cytometry using cytospin preparations --- p.82 / Chapter 3.3 --- By static image cytometry using tissue sections --- p.87 / Chapter 4. --- Immunohistochemistry --- p.92 / Chapter 4.1 --- Ki 67 (MIB-1) --- p.92 / Chapter 4.2 --- p27kipl --- p.96 / Chapter 5. --- Statistical analysis --- p.101 / Chapter 5.1 --- DNA ploidy analysis --- p.101 / Chapter 5.2 --- Ki 67 (MIB-1) --- p.108 / Chapter 5.3 --- p27kipl --- p.110 / Chapter 5.4 --- Nuclear grade and nuclear area --- p.112 / Chapter 5.5 --- Stage --- p.115 / Chapter 5.6 --- Survival analysis --- p.117 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- Discussion --- p.118 / Chapter 1. --- DNA ploidy analysis --- p.119 / Chapter 1.1 --- Flow cytometry --- p.119 / Chapter 1.2 --- Image analysis using cytospin preparations --- p.123 / Chapter 1.3 --- Image analysis using tissue sections --- p.126 / Chapter 1.4 --- Intratumoral heterogeneity --- p.130 / Chapter 1.5 --- Comparison of the results from three methods --- p.131 / Chapter 1.6 --- The potential significance of the DNA ploidy status --- p.137 / Chapter 2. --- Proliferation activity of RCC --- p.139 / Chapter 2.1 --- Ki 67 --- p.139 / Chapter 2.2 --- p27kipl --- p.140 / Chapter 3. --- Nuclear grade --- p.142 / Chapter 4. --- Stage --- p.143 / Chapter Chapter 7 --- Conclusion --- p.144 / Chapter Chapter 8 --- Further studies --- p.147 / References --- p.149
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_322688 |
| Date | January 1997 |
| Contributors | Tong, Hung Man Joanna., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology. |
| Publisher | Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Source Sets | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Text, bibliography |
| Format | print, vi, 172 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. |
| Rights | Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
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