Model development decisions are an important feature of engineering design. The quality of simulation models often dictates the quality of design decisions, seeing as models guide decision makers (DM) in choosing design decisions. A quality model accurately represents the modeled system and is helpful for exploring what-if scenarios, optimizing design parameters, estimating design performance, and predicting the effect of design changes. However, obtaining a quality model comes at a cost in terms of model development--in experimentation, labor, model development time, and simulation time. Thus, DMs must make appropriate trade-offs when considering model development decisions.
The primary challenge in model development is making decisions under significant uncertainty. This thesis addresses model development in the conceptual design phase where uncertainty levels are high. In the conceptual design phase, there are many information constraints which may include an incomplete requirements list, unclear design goals, and/or undefined resource constrains. During the embodiment design phase, the overall objective of the design is more clearly defined, and model development decisions can be made with respect to an overall objective function. For example, the objective may be to maximize profit, where the profit is a known function of the model output. In the conceptual design phase, this level of clarity is not always present, so the DM must make decisions under significant model uncertainty and objective uncertainty. In this thesis, conjoint analysis is employed to solicit the preferences of the decision maker for various model attributes, and the preferences are used to formulate a quasi-objective function during the conceptual design phase--where the overall design goals are vague. Epistemic uncertainty (i.e., imprecision) in model attributes is represented as intervals and propagated through the proposed model development framework.
The model development framework is used to evaluate the best course of action (i.e., model development decision) for a real-world packaging design problem. The optimization of medical product packaging is assessed via mass spring damper models which predict contact forces experienced during shipping and handling. Novel testing techniques are employed to gather information from drop tests, and preliminary models are developed based on limited information. Imprecision in preliminary test results are quantified, and multiple model options are considered. Ultimately, this thesis presents a model development framework in which decision makers have systematic guidance for choosing optimal model development decisions.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:GATECH/oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/44835 |
| Date | 06 July 2012 |
| Creators | Stone, Thomas M. |
| Publisher | Georgia Institute of Technology |
| Source Sets | Georgia Tech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
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