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Previous issue date: 2014-03-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Introduction: Oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory disease, potentially malignant. Objective: To evaluate the association between psychological states (anxiety and depression) and oral lichen planus. Methods: In a first study, a systematic review by consulting the electronic databases was performed (PubMed, Science Direct and LILACS) in the period between October 2013 and January 2014, using a predefined protocol. A critical evaluation of the literature was conducted in three stages by two reviewers independently, strictly observing the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of the articles was assessed based on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). For the second study, in a case-control model were established two groups, the cases group composed of individuals with a clinical diagnosis / histopathological of LPB and the control group, made up of individuals obtained the same reference population of cases, no history oral lichen planus, admitted at random and matched by sex and age in those cases. Both groups were subjected to thorough clinical examination of the oral cavity, interview and psychometric tests (Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression). Data were statistically analyzed using the Data Analysis and Statiscal Software (StataSE- StataCorp LP) version 10. Results: For the systematic review, seven articles were selected at the end of the analysis and in four of them were observed a significant association between psychological changes and the development of oral lichen planus. The analysis of the quality of the articles through the STROBE showed an average of 11.3 items included, with a standard deviation of 2.2. For the case-control, there was an association between psychological disorders and OLP (p <0.001), and the crude OR of the principal association 5.06 (95% CI: [2.02 to 12.08]), while in subgroup analysis, the multivariate model adjusted for occupation and indicated an adjusted OR of 3.67 (95% CI: [1.05 to 3.46]), also statistically significant. Conclusion: Based on the results obtained in the studies, safeguarding the necessary limitations of the proposed models, there was an association between OLP and the presence of anxiety and depression. / Introdu??o: O l?quen plano bucal ? uma doen?a inflamat?ria cr?nica, potencialmente maligna. Objetivo: Avaliar a associa??o entre os estados psicol?gicos (ansiedade e depress?o) e o l?quen plano bucal. M?todos: Em um primeiro estudo, foi realizada uma revis?o sistem?tica consultando as bases de dados eletr?nicas (PubMed, Science Direct e LILACS) entre o per?odo de outubro de 2013 a janeiro de 2014, utilizando um protocolo previamente definido. A avalia??o cr?tica dos artigos foi realizada em tr?s est?gios por dois revisores, de forma independente, obedecendo rigorosamente aos crit?rios de inclus?o e exclus?o estabelecidos. A qualidade dos artigos foi avaliada com base no Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). Para o segundo estudo, em um modelo de caso-controle foram estabelecidos dois grupos, o grupo casos, composto de indiv?duos com diagn?stico cl?nico/histopatol?gico de LPB e o grupo controle, formado por indiv?duos obtidos da mesma popula??o de refer?ncia dos casos, sem hist?ria de l?quen plano bucal, admitidos de forma aleat?ria e pareados por sexo e idade em rela??o aos casos. Os dois grupos foram submetidos a exame cl?nico minucioso da cavidade bucal, entrevista e testes psicom?tricos (Invent?rios de Ansiedade e Depress?o de Beck). Os dados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente utilizando o Data Analysis and Statiscal Software (StataSE- StataCorp LP) vers?o 10. Resultados: Para a revis?o sistem?tica, sete artigos foram selecionados ao final da an?lise e em quatro deles foram observadas uma associa??o significativa entre as altera??es psicol?gicas e o desenvolvimento do l?quen plano bucal. A an?lise da qualidade dos artigos atrav?s do STROBE mostrou uma m?dia de 11,3 itens inclu?dos, com desvio-padr?o de 2,2. Para o estudo de caso-controle, houve associa??o entre os dist?rbios psicol?gicos e o LPB (p<0,001), sendo a OR bruta da associa??o principal 5,06 (IC95%: [2,02-12,08]), enquanto na an?lise de subgrupos, o modelo multivariado e ajustado para ocupa??o indicou uma OR ajustada de 3,67 (IC95%: [1,05-3,46]), tamb?m estatisticamente significante. Conclus?o: Com base nos resultados obtidos nos estudos, resguardando as devidas limita??es dos modelos propostos, houve uma associa??o entre o LPB e a presen?a da ansiedade e depress?o.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/75 |
| Date | 14 March 2014 |
| Creators | Martins, Joana Dourado |
| Contributors | Freitas, Val?ria Souza |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Sa?de Coletiva, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE SA?DE |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -121975901865722803, 600, 600, 600, 600, 8549511740116106200, -6173167103754495199, 2075167498588264571 |
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