This thesis sets out a theoretical premise for design research into the space of the
designer, working inside the design system or context. The designer is understood as
actor, as active agency looking inwards in a comprehensive way to examine where ideas
are located and then, how these new insights or perspective might be meaningfully
introduced. In order to develop this research, personal journal writing is employed as to
develop an understanding about how the designer/actor can actively engage with being at
once participant, and observer, of their own design practice. A series of design case
studies are carried out, where the role of the designer as actor is critically examined
through forms of personal journal writing. What this entails is the establishment of a form
of autopoetic system for writing in several voices of the self, and self-as-other working in,
and through as design project case studies. I critically evaluate these journal case studies
to inform my understanding about the design of dialogic visual communication, where
multiple perspectives of self, and self-as-other may be interwoven into the visual design
artifact. As a result of conducting this research, I propose the existence of what I term the
'conversational self' as a means for developing new knowledge and knowing through
conversational story-telling as design research. My research introduces the
'conversational self' as a generalisable theory for design research which addresses the
ways in which the designer might effectively engage with the workings of personal tools
and patterns of practice, thus building greater objectivity through recognition of local
contexts, and the role of the designer as actor and as a situated self within the design
process. My research findings describe a space for the 'conversational self' as the coming
together of three linked knowledge systems for creation and learning. I describe this
theory as 'agency-centred' design for research about design and experiential knowledge
contexts through research into the development of project case studies where individual
styles and approaches to learning and thinking which are recognised and valued as
implicit tools of and for design practice.
Firstly, the conversational journal writing format which I develop situates the designer/
researcher as both participant and observer within their design decision-making. As a
result of the uses of the journal format as a practice-based research methodology through
case studies, I observe the effect of producing what I term an 'autopoetic' (Maturana and
Varela) self-producing system, which enables me to introduce both rational and intuitive
content that works in my journal through a range of thinking styles and journal forms. My
research strategy involves the writing of several concurrent and interacting levels of
internal conversation across 'I', 'You', 'Me' and 'We' as parallel and interactive
experiential voices of self through uses of a journal format where a range of experiences
are documented as design project narratives. The conversational contexts which this
approach offers provide a means for introducing multiple perspectives from self, and selfas-
other (as designer, author, subject, agent, person) to explore topics and social
knowledge themes through a range of creative conversational learning contexts (Pask,
Glanville). In the course of developing this approach I draw on theories about personal
constructs (Kelly, Thomas and Harri-Augustein); the self as forms as agency (Archer);
about experiential learning and knowledge creation through learning conversations
(Baker, Jensen and Kolb) ; and social knowledge as networks, flows and exchange
processes (Boisot).
Secondly, as a finding from my usage of this journal format, I propose the workings of
what I describe as my 'unity of self' system construct as an enabling and generative
system for working with social knowledge and the 'self' as forms of agency through
internal conversations. Margaret Archer's theory describes the social self as forms of
causal agency active in everyday social and experiential contexts. In my case studies I
trace the internal dynamics and interactions of 'voices' of self in the journal text, which I
evaluate as the workings of conversational levels and layers which engage with a range of
details and perspectives for each project using written and non-verbal forms. The design
case study projects each describes a particular context for design practice; including
institutional, corporate, experimental, and personal design projects. In using this
methodology for journal writing, I show how I am able to explore the social interplays of
personal/public and individual/collective frameworks for design practice contexts.
Thirdly, through my evaluations of the design project case study journals, I observe the
emergence of topics and themes in each project around my understanding of the role of
context for defining the social and experiential 'materials' (Schon) of the situation. The
topics noted from conversations in design case inform what I term my 'contextual field'
as the third learning system in my findings from this research. This 'contextual field' is a
kind of topical map which provides signposts for working with social and experiential
contexts, to design 'ecological narratives' (Krippendorff) as forms of language which are
crafted as intentional and strategic design approaches, as responses to the research
process of internal reflection about the materials of the situation (Schon) Through usage
with my journal format, and unity of self construct, my contextual field topical map
provides a framework for developing topics and themes for internal conversations to
inform my design production in both 'service' and 'hand' craft project contexts. What
results are rich use case studies documented as forms of conversational story-telling
where new knowledge emerges as questions and possibilities around the design of visual
artifacts and service contexts.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:ADTP/257137 |
| Date | January 2009 |
| Creators | Shumack, Kaye, n/a |
| Publisher | University of Canberra. Design |
| Source Sets | Australiasian Digital Theses Program |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Rights | ), Copyright Kaye Shumack |
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