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Biomechanics-Based Optimization for Exoskeleton Design

The goal of this thesis is to use biomechanical data describing shoulder motion to determine optimal parameters to assist in the design of a 5 DOF active shoulder exoskeleton. This thesis will provide a proof of concept on optimization techniques using motion data using a simplified 3 DOF model to facilitate future work implementing a full 5 DOF model. Optimization will be performed to determine the link lengths and, consequently, the locations of the joints of the exoskeleton by considering the human's workspace to maximize range of motion and promote user safety by minimizing collisions of the exoskeleton with the user and with the exoskeleton itself. The thesis will detail the development of computational models of the human and proposed exoskeleton, the processing of experimental data used to estimate the human's capabilities, optimization, and future work. This work will contribute to a large-scale NSF-funded project of building an upper body exoskeleton emulator. The emulator will promote the widespread adoption of exoskeletons in industry by providing a test-bed to streamline the rapid design of various assistance profiles for various users and tasks. / Master of Science / An exoskeleton is a robotic assistive device used in industrial and rehabilitative settings. This thesis will use data describing how the human shoulder moves during certain tasks to help design an exoskeleton to assist with theses tasks. A model of the human shoulder and a model of the exoskeleton will be developed and used in an optimization to figure out the best dimensions of the exoskeleton links to support the human's movements.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VTETD/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/115175
Date24 May 2023
CreatorsHook, Melanie Lynn
ContributorsMechanical Engineering, Leonessa, Alexander, Kim, Sun Wook, Asbeck, Alan Thomas
PublisherVirginia Tech
Source SetsVirginia Tech Theses and Dissertation
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
FormatETD, application/pdf
RightsIn Copyright, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

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