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The geometrical accuracy of a custom artificial intervertebral disc implant manufactured using Computed Tomography and Direct Metal Laser Sintering

Published Article / Rapid Manufacturing (RM) has emerged over the past few years as a potential technology to successfully produce patient-specific implants for maxilla/facial and cranial reconstructive surgeries. However, in the area of spinal implants, customization has not yet come to the forefront and with growing capabilities in both software and manufacturing technologies, these opportunities need to be investigated and developed wherever possible.
The possibility of using Computed Tomography (CT) and Rapid Manufacturing (RM) technologies to design and manufacture a customized, patient-specific intervertebral implant, is investigated. Customized implants could aid in the efforts to reduce the risk of implant subsidence, which is a concern with existing standard implants. This article investigates how accurately the geometry of a customized artificial intervertebral disc (CAID) can represent the inverse geometry of a patient's vertebral endplates. The results indicate that the endplates of a customized disc implant can be manufactured to a calculated average error of 0.01mm within a confidence interval of 0.022mm, with 95% confidence, when using Direct Metal Laser Sintering.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:cut/oai:ir.cut.ac.za:11462/613
Date January 2012
CreatorsDe Beer, N., Odendaal, A.I.
ContributorsCentral University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein
PublisherJournal for New Generation Sciences, Vol 10, Issue 3: Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeArticle
Format331 541 bytes, 1 file, Application/PDF
RightsCentral University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein
RelationJournal for New Generation Sciences;Vol 10, Issue 3

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