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Previous issue date: 2017-03-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative and progressive disease of the central nervous system, which is characterized by neuronal death in the substantia nigra, with consequent decrease of dopamine, leading to typical motor alterations. In addition to the motor symptoms, cognitive and behavioral changes occur, which have been shown to be a preponderant factor for the worsening of the patients' disease. It is a disease whose prevalence increases with age, reaching 1% in individuals over 60 years. With the increase in life expectancy, it is estimated that millions of people in the world will be carriers of PD. Thus, the main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality factors, cognitive functioning and depressive and anxiety symptoms in the elderly with PD. In addition, it aimed to: a) characterize the cognitive functioning, personality factors and prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in elderly with PD; B) to verify relationships among the factors of personality, age, schooling, depressive symptoms and of anxiety and cognitive performance; C) analyze whether personality factors are predictors of the cognitive functioning of elderly with PD. This study had a cross-sectional, correlational and exploratory design. The sample was recruited for convenience, consisting of 30 elderly people with PD, aged 60-86 years (M = 68.97; SD = 6.35). Participants responded to a Sociodemographic Data Sheet, the NEO-FFI-R, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Beta-III (matrix reasoning), the verbal phonemic fluency test (FAS) and semantics (Animals), the subtests digits span of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) and the Boston Naming Test and the word list of the CERAD battery, the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and the Anxiety Inventory of Beck (BAI). The elderly with PD presented impairments in the functions of verbal episodic memory (immediate recall, late recall and recognition) and executive functions (abstract reasoning and problem solving). Among the elderly evaluated, 43% had depressive symptoms and 27% had anxiety symptoms. Participants demonstrated low levels of neuroticism, extroversion and openness to experience, and high levels ofagreeableness and conscientiousness. The extroversion factor was positively correlated with executive functions (verbal fluency) and the openness to experience factor was positively correlated with verbal episodic memory (late recall). Together, extroversion and aperture factors have been shown to be the strongest predictors of the performance of elderly with PD in verbal episodic memory tasks (late recall). The extroversion factor only contributes to the performance of the elderly with PD in memory tasks (immediate recall and recognition) and executive functions (verbal phonemic and semantic fluency). It is concluded that the elderly with DP present memory impairment and executive functions. The extroversion factor is the factor that contributes most to the performance of the elderly with PD in memory tasks and executive functions. / A Doen?a de Parkinson (DP) ? uma doen?a degenerativa e progressiva do sistema nervoso central, que se caracteriza por morte neuronal na subst?ncia negra, com consequente diminui??o de dopamina, levando a altera??es motoras t?picas. Al?m dos sintomas motores, ocorrem altera??es cognitivas e comportamentais, que t?m se mostrado como um fator preponderante para o agravamento da doen?a dos pacientes. ? uma doen?a cuja preval?ncia aumenta com a idade, chegando a 1% em indiv?duos acima de 60 anos. Com o aumento da expectativa de vida, estima-se que milh?es de pessoas no mundo ser?o portadoras da DP. Assim, o presente estudo teve como principal objetivo investigar a rela??o entre fatores de personalidade, funcionamento cognitivo e sintomas depressivos e de ansiedade em idosos com a DP. Al?m disso, buscou: a) caracterizar o funcionamento cognitivo, os fatores de personalidade e a preval?ncia de sintomas depressivos e de ansiedade em idosos com DP; b) verificar rela??es entre os fatores de personalidade, idade, escolaridade, sintomatologia depressiva e de ansiedade e desempenho cognitivo; c) analisar se os fatores de personalidade s?o preditores do funcionamento cognitivo de idosos com DP. Este estudo teve um delineamento transversal, correlacional e explorat?rio. A amostra foi recrutada por conveni?ncia, sendo composta por 30 idosos com DP,com idades entre 60 a 86 anos (M=68,97; DP=6,35). Os participantes responderam a uma Ficha de dados sociodemogr?ficos,o NEO-FFI-R, o Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), o subteste racioc?nio matricial do Teste de Intelig?ncia n?o verbal (Beta-III), o Teste de Flu?ncia Verbal Fon?mica (FAS) e Sem?ntica (Animais), o subteste d?gitos da Escala de Intelig?ncia Wechsler para adultos (WAIS-III) e os subtestes lista de palavras e Teste de nomea??o de Boston da bateria CERAD, a Escala de Depress?o Geri?trica (GDS-15) e o Invent?rio de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI). Os idosos com DP apresentaram preju?zos nas fun??es de mem?ria epis?dica verbal (evoca??o imediata, tardia e reconhecimento) e fun??es executivas (racioc?nio abstrato e resolu??o de problemas). Dentre os idosos avaliados, 43% apresentaram sintomas depressivos e 27% sintomas de ansiedade. Os participantes demonstraram baixos n?veis de neuroticismo, de extrovers?o e abertura ? experi?ncia e altos n?veis de amabilidade e conscienciosidade. O fator extrovers?o correlacionou-se de maneira positiva com fun??es executivas (flu?ncia verbal) e o fator abertura a experi?ncia correlacionou-se positivamente com mem?ria epis?dica verbal (evoca??o tardia). Conjuntamente, os fatores extrovers?o e abertura demonstraram-se como os preditores mais fortes do desempenho de idosos com DP em tarefas de mem?ria epis?dica verbal (evoca??o tardia). O fator extrovers?o, unicamente, contribui para o desempenho de idosos com DP em tarefas de mem?ria (evoca??o imediata e reconhecimento) e em fun??es executivas (flu?ncia verbal fon?mica e sem?ntica). Conclui-se que idosos com DP apresentam preju?zos na mem?ria e fun??es executivas. O fator extrovers?o ? o fator que mais contribuiu para o desempenho de idosos com DP em tarefas de mem?ria e em fun??es executivas.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7601 |
| Date | 28 March 2017 |
| Creators | Chardosim, Neusa Maria de Oliveira |
| Contributors | Argimon, Irani Iracema de Lima, Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica, PUCRS, Brasil, Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 4438661476953179033, 500, 500, 500, 600, 2296420844541114010, -969369452308786627, 2075167498588264571 |
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