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Previous issue date: 2016-05-30 / A incid?ncia de Infec??es Sexualmente Transmiss?veis (IST) ainda ? muito alta no Brasil, especialmente ? infec??o pelo V?rus da Imunodefici?ncia Humana (HIV), o que tem mobilizado governo e comunidade cient?fica para o controle dessas infec??es, pois se trata de um grave problema de sa?de p?blica. Estudos demonstram que no Brasil a clam?dia ? a IST mais incidente e que a AIDS e a s?filis s?o de notifica??o compuls?ria desde 1986. O objetivo ? analisar o conhecimento, atitudes e comportamentos da comunidade universit?ria relacionados ?s IST, para subsidiar a implanta??o de um Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA) na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Com abordagem quantitativa, delineamento descritivo transversal, do tipo levantamento de dados com amostragem estratificada proporcional, totalizando 305 question?rios autoaplicados, composto por 258 discentes, 8 docentes e 39 t?cnicos-administrativos. Os participantes apresentaram o seguinte perfil: maioria de mulheres, jovens e adultos, com ensino m?dio completo, solteiros e cat?licos. Os resultados demonstram que os participantes possuem um bom conhecimento sobre IST/HIV/AIDS, independentemente da escolaridade, havendo associa??es estat?sticas significativas entre tal conhecimento e escolaridade apenas para alguns itens, inferindo-se que o n?vel m?nimo de escolaridade apresentado pelos participantes foi suficiente para a difus?o da informa??o e do conhecimento. No que diz respeito aos comportamentos relacionados ? sa?de sexual, 84,3% dos participantes eram ativos sexualmente, e destes, 15,3% j? mantiveram rela??es sexuais com pessoas do mesmo sexo. A primeira rela??o sexual ocorreu em m?dia aos 16 anos para homens e aos 19 anos para mulheres. Verificou-se ainda que, independentemente da situa??o conjugal, a maioria (82,6%) n?o utilizava preservativo com os parceiros fixos. Quando o parceiro era ocasional, o uso do preservativo foi mais relatado (36,4%). No entanto, 33,8% das pessoas relatam n?o usar preservativo e ainda 14,1% n?o souberam ou n?o quiseram informar. Houve associa??o significativa entre usar preservativo com parceiros ocasionais e a situa??o conjugal, pois 18,9% dos participantes casados e 12,6% com uni?o est?vel, afirmaram ter usado preservativo, mas, 17,5% e 12,6% destes, n?o utilizaram. Praticamente metade dos participantes nunca realizou o teste de detec??o do HIV. A partir de 25 anos, as pessoas passam a fazer o teste. No entanto, depois dos 50 anos, h? uma invers?o, e tal como os jovens entre 16 e 25 anos, novamente h? uma divis?o entre os que fazem e os que nunca fizeram o teste. A respeito da atitude frente ? infec??o do HIV e da AIDS, 80% dos participantes revelaram que possuem medo de se relacionar com pessoas soropositivas, e essa vari?vel n?o se associou estatisticamente com nenhuma caracter?stica demogr?fica (sexo, idade, escolaridade, religi?o) ou laboral (v?nculo institucional), nos permitindo inferir que se trata de algo compartilhado pelos participantes. Os respondentes n?o vinculam a infec??o pelo HIV a grupos de risco como dependentes qu?micos e profissionais do sexo ou promiscuidade, revelando que sabem que a infec??o se relaciona com comportamentos de risco. Conclui-se que, embora a comunidade universit?ria participante tenha conhecimento sobre IST/HIV/AIDS, os comportamentos e atitudes n?o s?o consonantes com os mesmos, evidenciando vulnerabilidade. / The incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) is still very high in Brazil, especially infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which has mobilized government and scientific community to control these infections because it is a serious issue for the public?s health. Studies show that in Brazil chlamydia is the most frequent STI and AIDS and syphilis are notifiable since 1986. The objective is to analyze the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the university community related to STIs, to support the establishment of a Centre counseling and Testing (CTA) at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). With a quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, the kind data collection with proportional stratified sampling, totaling 305 self-administered questionnaires, composed of 258 students, 8 teachers and 39 administrative technicians. Participants presented the following profile: most women, youth and adults with high school education, single and Catholics. The results show that participants have a good knowledge of STI / HIV / AIDS, regardless of education, with significant statistical associations between such knowledge and education only for some items, inferring that the minimum level of education presented by the participants was enough to the dissemination of information and knowledge. With regard to behaviors related to sexual health, 84.3% of participants were sexually active, and of these, 15.3% have had sex with people of the same sex. The first sexual intercourse occurred on average at 16 years for men and 19 years for women. It was also found that regardless of the marital status, the majority (82.6%) didn?t use condom with fixed partners. When the partner was casual, condom use was most often reported (36.4%). However, 33.8% of people reported not using condoms and even 14.1% did not know or would not tell. There was a significant association between condom use with casual partners and marital status, as 18.9% of married participants and 12.6% with stable, said they used a condom, but 17.5% and 12.6% of those didn?t use. Nearly half of the participants never held an HIV detection test. From 25 years, people start to take the test. However, after 50 years, there is a reversal, and as young people between 16 and 25, again there is a division between those who do and those who have never been tested. Regarding the attitude to HIV infection and AIDS, 80% of participants revealed that have fear to relate to people living with HIV, and this variable was not statistically associated with any demographic characteristics (sex, age, education, religion) or labor (institutional link), allowing us to infer that it is something shared by the participants. Respondents do not bind the HIV infection risk groups such as drug addicts and sex workers or promiscuity, revealing that they know the infection is related to risk behaviors. We conclude that, although the participating university community has knowledge about STI/ HIV / AIDS, behaviors and attitudes are not in line with the same, showing vulnerability.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22030 |
| Date | 30 May 2016 |
| Creators | Gil, Maria Ang?lica Aires |
| Contributors | 02803434423, Abreu, Cynara Carvalho de, 85285536472, Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da, 02508410454, Rego, Amalia Cinthia Meneses do, 78914450368, Torres, Tatiana de Lucena |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM GEST?O DE PROCESSOS INSTITUCIONAIS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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