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Investigations of multiply-resistant enterococci in Hong Kong.

Char Tsui Shan. / Thesis submitted in: October 2000. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 92-114). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract (in English) --- p.i / Abstract (in Chinese) --- p.iv / Acknowledgements --- p.vi / Table of Contents --- p.vii / Contents of Chapter 1: Introduction --- p.viii / Contents of Chapter 2: Materials & Methods --- p.viii / Contents of Chapter 3: Results --- p.x / Lists of Tables --- p.xi / List of Figures --- p.xii / Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction --- p.1-24 / Chapter Chapter 2: --- Material & Methods --- p.25 -41 / Chapter Chapter 3: --- Results --- p.42 -76 / Chapter Chapter 4: --- Discussion --- p.77 -89 / Chapter Chapter 5: --- Future Work --- p.90 -91 / References --- p.92 -107 / Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction / Chapter 1.1. --- Taxonomy of Enterococci --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2. --- Natural Habitat of Enterococci --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3. --- Characteristics of Enterococci --- p.2 / Chapter 1.4. --- Identification to Species Level of Enterococci --- p.2 / Chapter 1.5. --- Clinical Significance of Enterococci --- p.5 / Chapter 1.6 --- Clinical Management of Enterococcal Infections --- p.8 / Chapter 1.7. --- Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Enterococci --- p.8 / Chapter 1.8. --- Antimicrobial Resistance of Enterococci --- p.11 / Chapter 1.9. --- Molecular typing of enterococci --- p.16 / Chapter 1.10. --- Epidemiological Studies of Enterococci --- p.19 / Chapter 1.11. --- Objectives --- p.21 / Chapter Chapter 2. --- Materials & Methods / Chapter 2.1. --- Collection of strains --- p.23 / Chapter 2.2. --- Quality control strains --- p.23 / Chapter 2.3. --- Identification of strains to genus level --- p.23 / Chapter 2.4. --- Identification of strains to species level --- p.24 -27 / Chapter 2.4.1. --- By commercially available biochemical method / Chapter 2.4.2. --- By molecular method 226}0ؤ multiplex PCR / Chapter 2.4.2.1. --- Source of primers / Chapter 2.4.2.2. --- Extraction of bacterial DNA / Chapter 2.4.2.3. --- Multiplex PCR / Chapter 2.4.2.4. --- Analysis of PCR products agarose gel electrophoresis / Chapter 2.4.3. --- By conventional biochemical methods --- p.27 / Chapter 2.5. --- Antimicrobial susceptibility testing --- p.27 -30 / Chapter 2.5.1. --- Preparation of antimicrobial agent stock solution / Chapter 2.5.2. --- Preparation of agar medium / Chapter 2.5.3. --- Preparation of inoculum and inoculation of plates / Chapter 2.5.4. --- Incubation and reading of plates / Chapter 2.6. --- Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance --- p.30 -35 / Chapter 2.6.1. --- Amplification of vancomycin resistance genes in enterococci by multiplex PCR / Chapter 2.6.1.1. --- Isolates / Chapter 2.6.1.2. --- Primers / Chapter 2.6.1.3. --- Extraction of bacterial DNA and PCR / Chapter 2.6.2. --- "Detection of gene coding for aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme (AAC6'-APH2"") by PCR" / Chapter 2.6.2.1. --- Isolates / Chapter 2.6.2.2. --- Primers / Chapter 2.6.2.3. --- Extraction of bacterial DNA and PCR / Chapter 2.6.3. --- Detection of β-lactamase in enterococci / Chapter 2.7. --- Molecular typing of enterococci by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis --- p.35 -37 / Chapter 2.7.1. --- Incorporation of chromosomal DNA into agarose plugs / Chapter 2.7.2. --- Digestion of chromosomal DNA in agarose plugs with restriction enzyme SmaI / Chapter 2.7.3. --- Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis / Chapter 2.7.4. --- Cluster analysis / Chapter 2.7.5. --- Data analysis / Chapter 2.8. --- Research plan --- p.37 / Chapter Chapter 3. --- Results / Chapter 3.1. --- Identification of enterococci by API 20 Strep and PCR --- p.39-46 / Chapter 3.2. --- Antimicrobial susceptibilities of enterococci --- p.47 -54 / Chapter 3.3. --- Detection of vancomycin resistance genes in enterococci by PCR --- p.55 -57 / Chapter 3.4. --- "Detection of gene coding for aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme (AAC6'- APH2"") by PCR" --- p.58 -60 / Chapter 3.5. --- Detection of β-lactamase in enterococci --- p.61 / Chapter 3.6. --- Resistance pattern of enterococci --- p.62 -64 / Chapter 3.7. --- Multiresistant enterococci investigated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_323651
Date January 2001
ContributorsChar, Tsui Shan., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Microbiology.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, xii, 114 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.
CoverageHong Kong, Hong Kong
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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