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Previous issue date: 2016-09-26 / A presente tese de doutorado teve por objetivo geral investigar as compet?ncias na forma??o e
pr?tica profissional do tecn?logo em constru??o de edif?cios. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa
contribuiu para a discuss?o acerca da natureza de compet?ncias e habilidades requeridas para
ocupa??es profissionais historicamente caracterizadas como predominantemente pr?ticas, no
sentido de fundadas em saberes pr?ticos, extra-acad?micos e pragm?ticos (saber-fazer), em
contraste com compet?ncias simb?lico-formais fundadas em saberes formais-conceituais
(saber-dizer). A tese encontra-se fundamentada na perspectiva da psicologia hist?rico-cultural
e amparada pela proposta te?rico-metodol?gica da Cl?nica da Atividade. A pesquisa foi
realizada com egressos, professores e gestores do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em
Constru??o de Edif?cios. Para atingimento dos objetivos esperados adotou-se a combina??o de
m?todos quantitativos e qualitativos de produ??o e an?lise dos dados. Na etapa quantitativa,
aplicou-se um question?rio socioprofissional, obtendo-se o retorno de 41(quarenta e um)
participantes. A an?lise dos dados quantitativos foi realizada atrav?s de estat?stica descritiva
uni e multidimensional, complementada por an?lise estat?stica inferencial. Na etapa
qualitativa, realizou-se consulta a documentos oficiais de natureza pedag?gica, entrevistas
semi-dirigidas com professores e gestores do curso e, por fim, as entrevistas de Instru??o ao
S?sia (IaS) com egressos. Esta etapa foi executada atrav?s de an?lise cl?nico-interpretativa,
tendo por base a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural vigotskiana e a abordagem social das
compet?ncias e habilidades. Os resultados analisados permitiram constatar que os
profissionais s?o, na maioria jovens (m?dia de idade de 26 anos e 06 meses), 58,6% do sexo
feminino, 58,5% solteiros e somente 19,5% tem filhos. Tamb?m averiguou-se que a profiss?o
de tecn?logo em constru??o de edif?cios tem servido como est?gio preliminar ou caminho de
passagem em dire??o a outra forma??o e ocupa??o profissional, ?quela de engenheiro civil.
As principais compet?ncias requeridas do tecn?logo em constru??o de edif?cios recobrem os
dom?nios da gest?o, projetos e or?amento. Conclui-se que a ocupa??o profissional do
tecn?logo em constru??o de edif?cios apresenta uma forma??o s?lida e atualizada com as
demandas do mercado de trabalho, havendo concatena??o entre os conhecimentos te?ricos e
pr?ticos em fun??o das estrat?gias pedag?gicas utilizadas durante o processo de forma??o
profissional, segundo avalia??o dos sujeitos participantes. No entanto, ainda tem sua ?rea de
especificidade estabelecida notadamente em rela??o aos engenheiros civis. Por esta raz?o,
percebe-se que h? uma necessidade de consolida??o da identidade profissional do tecn?logo
em constru??o de edif?cios junto ?s entidades regulamentadoras da profiss?o e ao mercado de
trabalho. / The present doctorate research aimed to investigate competencies in training and professional
practice of technologists in building construction. The research contributed in this context to
the discussion about the nature of competencies and skills required for professional
occupations historically characterized as predominantly practical, founded on practical, extraacademic
and pragmatic knowledge (know-what), in contrast to symbolic-formal
competencies based on formal and conceptual knowledge (know-how). The thesis is based on
the perspective of the historical-cultural psychology and supported by theoretical and
methodological proposals of Clinic of Activity. The survey was conducted with certified
professionals (former students), teachers and managers participating in the Course of
Technology in Building Construction. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods
of production and data analysis was adopted for achievement of expected goals. A socioprofessional
survey was applied in the quantitative step, 41 (forty one) participants having
returned the on-line questionnaire. The quantitative data analysis was performed using
descriptive uni and multidimensional statistic methods, completed by inferential statistical
analysis. Official pedagogical documents were inspected in the qualitative stage, what was
completed by semi-structured interviews with teachers and managers and Instruction to the
Double interviews with professionals. This step was based on clinical and interpretative
analysis, based on the cultural-historical Vygotskian perspective and the social approach to
competencies and skills. Results allowed verifying that professionals are mostly young
(average age of 26 years and 06 months), 58.6% of participants being female, 58.5% single
and only 19.5% having children. It was also verified that the profession of technologist in
construction of buildings is considered as a preliminary stage or passageway toward other
training and professional occupations, especially civil engineering. The main competencies
required from technologist in construction of buildings encompass areas of management,
project and budget. Final conclusion stresses that the occupation of technologist in
construction of buildings has a solid background in terms of formation, connected to demands
of the labor market and based on theoretical and practical knowledge issued from previous
training process, according to the evaluation of participants. However, this professional
occupation is still referred to civil engineering. For this reason, a need for consolidation of
professional identity of technologist in building construction by the regulators of the
professional activity and by the labor market is required.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22038 |
| Date | 26 September 2016 |
| Creators | Dantas, Etienne Andrade de Medeiros |
| Contributors | 19653930478, Moura, Dante Henrique, 24324841420, Rego, Denise Pereira do, 50334298415, Estevam, Ionara Dantas, 55699855491, Oliveira, Patricia Whebber Souza de, 52383792420, Falc?o, Jorge Tarcisio da Rocha |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOLOGIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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