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THE EFFECTS OF REDUCED-SCALE TRAINERS ON THE TRANSFER OF LEARNING

This study was designed to determine whether transfer of learning would differ significantly between subjects trained and tested utilizing the same instructional materials, differing only in the scale of the model used for training and the use or non-use of an audio supplement with text. The models used were reduced-scale, full-scale and the actual equipment. / Four hypotheses were generated. Three hypotheses dealt with the relationships between the three models, and one hypothesis dealt with the relationship between the two audio treatments. The subjects were 60 first-term enlisted U.S. Army personnel, similarily qualified, based upon their General Technical (GT) and Electronic (EL) scores on the Armed Forces Qualification Test, (AFQT). Instructional material consisted of an individualized, self-paced booklet, an audio tape, which read the booklet, the three aforementioned models, an end-of-course test and a transfer test. / Each subject was trained and tested on one of the models until an established mastery level was attained on the end-of-course test. Once mastery was demonstrated, each subject was given a transfer test on the actual equipment. / The data was analyzed using ANCOVA in a 3 x 2 design, with the individual GT score as the covariate. The results indicate no significant differences in average performance nor variability between the three model treatments, but do indicate significant differences in average performance and variability between the two audio conditions. Subjects using the audio supplement, with text, produced significantly better average performance and were more consistent. The analyses showed no significant interactions. / The ANCOVA performed on the transfer and time scores revealed very low correlations. No ANCOVA was performed on the error scores since there was virtually no within-group correlation between the GT and error scores. These findings suggest little or no predictive power within the ranges of GT and performance. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 42-10, Section: A, page: 4272. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Florida State University, 1981.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:fsu.edu/oai:fsu.digital.flvc.org:fsu_74612
ContributorsCOTHRAN, PAUL EDWIN., Florida State University
Source SetsFlorida State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText
Format111 p.
RightsOn campus use only.
RelationDissertation Abstracts International

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