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College Programs in Women's Prisons| Faculty Perceptions of Teaching Higher Education Behind Bars

<p> In 2014, the RAND Safety and Justice Program published a comprehensive analysis that &ldquo;found, on average, inmates who participated in correctional education programs had 43 percent lower odds of recidivating than inmates who did not and that correctional education may increase post-release employment&rdquo; Davis et al., 2014, p. xvi). The RAND report concluded that &ldquo;the debate should no longer be about <i>whether</i> correctional education is effective or cost-effective; rather, the debate should focus on <i> where the gaps in our knowledge are and opportunities to move the field forward </i> (italics original)&rdquo; (Davis et al., 2014). </p><p> Informed by Thomson, Turner, &amp; Nietfeld&rsquo;s Theory of Motivations and Beliefs about Teaching (2012); Beijaard, Verloop &amp; Vermunt&rsquo;s Theory of Professional Identity (2000); and Pratt and Associates&rsquo; General Model of Teaching (1998), Schlossberg&rsquo;s Theory of Mattering and Marginality (1989) provided the theoretical frame to examine faculty members&rsquo; understanding of their professional and social roles within a women&rsquo;s prison. </p><p> This study used a non-experimental, basic interpretative, qualitative research design, with thematic analysis. Interviews with 12 faculty members from two states who taught in college in prison programs at women&rsquo;s state prisons resulted in nine themes that answered the overarching research question: How do higher education faculty members understand their professional and social roles within a women&rsquo;s prison? The research provided four findings: (1) the commitment to maintain rigorous academic standards in the prison college classroom strengthened faculty members&rsquo; resolve against inconsistent procedures and lack of resources; (2) by modeling prosocial behaviors, faculty members&rsquo; personal and professional identities were positively impacted by the respect they received in the prison classroom; (3) faculty members believe that higher education is crucial to successful functioning in society and, therefore, a right deserved by incarcerated women; and (4) for established career educators, persistence in teaching in a women&rsquo;s college-in-prison program was a satisfying option in their search for meaning in their professional lives. </p><p> This research serves to move the discussion of college-in-prison programs beyond just recidivism statistics, and provides recommendations to highlight the significance of college-in-prison programming in the higher education landscape.</p><p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:PROQUEST/oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:10602422
Date30 September 2017
CreatorsRichard, Kymberly
PublisherThe George Washington University
Source SetsProQuest.com
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typethesis

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