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The Impact of High-Stakes Accountability on Instructional Leadership and Data-Driven Decision-Making

<p> This qualitative, multi-case study was designed to examine the impact high-stakes accountability and data-driven decision making has had on administrators and teacher leaders. Serving as the conceptual framework, instructional leadership theory is defined as a multitude of relationships, behaviors, and responsibilities that directly impact student achievement (O&rsquo;Donnell &amp; White, 2005; Bottoms &amp; Fry, 2009). The researcher utilized instructional leadership theory as lens to explore the participants&rsquo; thoughts, feelings and perceptions with respect to the implementation of these tenets (Mertens, 2005). The focus of this study is to analyze how administrators and educators are directly responsible for students&rsquo; performances and with the rigors of accountability from the principles of NCLB, educators are having to turn to new approaches such as data-driven decision making (King, 2002) and quick-paced instruction to meet the needs of students.</p><p> A qualitative multi-case study approach allowed the researcher to examine how principals and teachers were affected by tenets of the <i>No Child Left Behind Act</i> and high-stakes accountability (Creswell, 2007). For this research study, four single cases (i.e., individual subjects) as well as four focus groups (containing 5-7 participants) were selected to &ldquo;capture multiple realities&rdquo; (Hancock &amp; Algozzine, 2006, p. 72) and open-ended, emerging data (Creswell, 2003). Through data analysis, three themes emerged: 1) <i>Changing Culture,</i> with a subtheme of Collaboration; and 2) <i>Changing Evidence</i> with subthemes of Data-Driven Input and Purposeful Goals; and 3) <i>Increased Rigor</i> with subthemes of Aggressive Pace and Performance and Individualized Instruction. These themes provide an understanding of the impact high-stakes accountability and data-driven decision making has had on public school principals and educators.</p><p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:PROQUEST/oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:10629017
Date21 July 2017
CreatorsSchuler, Kristina K.
PublisherUniversity of Missouri - Columbia
Source SetsProQuest.com
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typethesis

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