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Previous issue date: 2016-03-31 / O trabalho apresentado objetiva analisar o uso do territ?rio da Microrregi?o da Serra de Santana a partir da implanta??o dos parques e?licos. Nessa perspectiva, buscou-se descrever o contexto hist?rico em que esta microrregi?o emergiu como ?rea de produ??o de energia e?lica, considerando aspectos relativos ? escala internacional, nacional e estadual; identificar os discursos criados pelas institui??es e pela sociedade local acerca da energia e?lica; relacionar os elementos do espa?o (meio ecol?gico, os homens, as firmas e as institui??es) ? produ??o de energia e?lica em n?vel microrregional; avaliar as transforma??es dessa atividade no espa?o urbano, considerando aspectos relativos ao com?rcio e aos servi?os, e no espa?o rural, no que se refere a estrutura fundi?ria e ? renda da terra. Entre os aportes te?ricos da pesquisa destacam-se as abordagens de Milton Santos sobre o espa?o e seus respectivos elementos e territ?rio usado. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos utilizados foram: pesquisa bibliogr?fica e historiogr?fica; pesquisa documental; observa??o in l?cus e entrevistas. Os resultados indicam que, a partir de 2010, com a ado??o da politica nacional de investimentos em fontes alternativas de energia, uma nova l?gica de uso do territ?rio foi inserida na microrregi?o a partir da instala??o de parques e?licos. A defini??o dessa ?rea como produtora de energia e?lica est? associada ao seu meio ecol?gico, especialmente ?s altitutes elevadas que podem atingir at? 750 metros, que associadas aos ventos constantes fazem da Serra de Santana um dos pontos do Rio Grande do Norte com maior potencial para a instala??o de parques e?licos. No que diz respeito ?s transforma??es promovidas por essa atividade no espa?o urbano, ressalta-se que n?o se verificou o dinamismo esperado, apesar de certo crescimento no n?mero de estabelecimentos comerciais e de servi?os.Com rela??o ao espa?o rural, n?o foram evidenciadas altera??es significativas na estrutura fundi?ria, predominando as pequenas propriedades, mas a atividade gerou transforma??es na renda da terra, que se efetiva pelo arrendamento para fins de estudos e instala??es de parques e?licos. Constatou-se, ainda, mudan?as nas rela??es de trabalho, visto que, ap?s a constru??o dos parques e?licos, os grandes propriet?rios de terra optaram por encerrar as parcerias com os pequenos agricultores, o que compromete a produ??o agricola historicamente realizada. Nesse sentido, a instala??o de parques e?licos na Microrregi?o da Serra de Santana tem gerado contradi??es, de modo que somente uma minoria de pessoas ? beneficiada pela atividade. / The work presented aims to analyze the use of the territory of the Serra de Santana from the deployment of wind farms. From this perspective, it attempted to describe the historical context in which this micro-region emerged as wind energy production area, considering aspects of international, national and state level; identify the discourse created by the institutions and the local society about the wind; relate the elements of space (ecological environment, men, firms and institutions) to the wind energy production in micro-regional level; evaluate the changes that activity in urban areas, considering aspects related to trade and services, and in rural areas, with regard to land ownership and land rent. Among the theoretical contributions of the research there are the approaches of Milton Santos about space and their respective elements and territory used. The methodological procedures used were bibliographical and historical research; documentary research; observation in locus and interviews. The results indicate that, from 2010, with the adoption of national investments in alternative sources of energy policy, a new use logic of the territory was included in the micro-region from the installation of wind farms. The definition of this area as wind power producer is associated with their ecological environment, especially the high altitutes that can reach up to 750 meters, which associated with the constant winds make Santana saw one of the points of Rio Grande do Norte with the greatest potential for installation of wind farms. With regard to the changes promoted by this activity in urban areas, it is emphasized that there was no expected dynamism, despite some growth in the number of shops and services. With regard to rural areas, it was not evidenced significant changes in land ownership, predominantly small properties, but the activity generated changes in land rent, which is effective for the lease for the purpose of studies and wind farm facilities. It was found also changes in labor relations, since, after the construction of wind farms, the large landowners have chosen to close partnerships with small farmers, which undermines the agricultural production historically held. In this sense, the installation of wind farms in the micro-region of Santana de Serra has generated contradictions, so that only a minority of people benefits from the activity.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21305 |
| Date | 31 March 2016 |
| Creators | Souza, Geralda Juliet Tavares de |
| Contributors | 45548897420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9233980341514642, Gomes, Rita de Cassia da Concei??o, 09811516472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3188665123953039, Silva, Anieres Barbosa da, 30278937420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8641112963259245, Morais, Ione Rodrigues Diniz |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM GEOGRAFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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