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Previous issue date: 2016-12-12 / Este trabalho teve como objetivo diagnosticar a explora??o de lenha em ?reas com Plano de Manejo Florestal Sustent?vel (PMFS) na Caatinga do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A coleta dos dados foi realizada entre 2015 e 2016, por meio de entrevistas com uma amostra de propriet?rios de 30 ?reas com PMFS e aplica??o de question?rio. Cerca de 63,3% dos PMFS tinham ?rea at? 750 ha, com produtividade variando entre 83 e 263 st/ha. A maioria (70%) tinha at? tr?s anos de atividade de explora??o e o principal produto explorado foi a lenha para consumo direto. O corte da lenha estava sendo terceirizado em 83,3% das ?reas e realizado pelos propriet?rios nas demais. Grande parte dos propriet?rios (43,3%) encontrou dificuldade para contrata??o de pessoal capacitado para o corte, que foi realizado com motosserra em 66,7% das propriedades e com machado e foice em 13,3%. Em 30% das ?reas havia explora??o ilegal de lenha antes do PMFS e em 63,3% das propriedades a Reserva Legal foi demarcada por ocasi?o da elabora??o do PMFS. Para 87,7% dos propriet?rios entrevistados o manejo florestal sustent?vel foi considerado economicamente interessante. Em rela??o ?s principais dificuldades encontradas, 80% dos propriet?rios citaram a falta de fiscaliza??o da explora??o e do com?rcio de lenha clandestina e os demais citaram a demora da autoriza??o pelo ?rg?o ambiental para o in?cio das atividades de explora??o. Apesar das dificuldades, a maioria dos propriet?rios declarou que pretende continuar com o manejo florestal. / The aim of this study was to diagnostic the logging practices in areas showing a Sustainable Forest Management Plan (SFMP) from Caatinga in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Data were collected between 2015 and 2016, by interviews with farm owners from 30 areas that showed a SFMP and by application of a questionnaire. About 63,3% of SFMP had an area up to 750 ha, with productivity varying between 83 and 263 st/ha. The majority (70%) had up to three years of exploration activity and the main explored product was firewood for direct consumption. The wood slashing was being outsourced in 83% of the areas and accomplished by the farm owners in the others. Most of the farm owners (43,3%) found obstacles to hire trained workforce for slashing, which was performed using chainsaw in 66,7% of the properties and using axe and sickle in 13,3% of the properties. In 30% of the areas, there was an illegal exploration of firewood before the SFMP and in 63,3% of the properties the Legal Reserve was delimited by the occasion of SFMP elaboration. To 87,7% of farm owners that were interviewed, the sustainable forest management was considered economically interesting. Regarding the main obstacles found, 80% of the farm owners mentioned the lack of inspection of the exploration and the clandestine trade of firewood, and the others mentioned the delay of authorization by the environmental agency for starting the exploration activities. Despite these obstacles, most of the owners stated that they intend to keep the forest management.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22474 |
| Date | 12 December 2016 |
| Creators | Chaves, Anny Gabrielle da Cruz |
| Contributors | 94056366004, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3730343975000138, Alves, Allyson Rocha, 03992964418, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6394888436141621, Carnaval, Tatiane Kelly Barbosa de Azevedo, 05906098402, Canto, Juliana Lorensi do |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIAS FLORESTAIS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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