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Previous issue date: 2014-03-14 / This thesis nalyzes the wayfinding in Landscape Museum of Contemporary Art (MPAC),
based on the Institute of Contemporary Art CACI, Minas Gerais, Brazil and the Museum
of Contemporary Art of the Serralves Foundation, Porto, Portugal. The study focuses on
the interrelationship of the public/visitors with the landscape, architecture and
contemporary art museums in these, in order to understand visual perception and
apprehension of such an environment for their users. For both were confronted
documentation (visual and written) and people talk. The main hypothesis put forward is
that the audience/visitor MPAC appreciates the interrelationship between the natural
environment (park/garden) and built environment (the works of contemporary art and the
galleries), giving equal value to both. To complement this, a second hypothesis is that
during the visit to MPACS, visitors define their paths spontaneously, but strongly
influenced by existing visual indicators (maps, signage and striking landscape
elements), which facilitate the readability of space, which also contribute to the offered
services and the experiences of similar institutions. The analytical basis of the research
used the concepts of legibility (LYNCH, 2009), wayfinding (GIBSON, 2009; ARTHUR,
PASSINI, 2002; WEISMAN, 1982), Experiential Cotinnum (TUAN, 1985), Space Bound
(CRUZ PINTO, 2007) and habitus (BOURDIEU, 1992). Methodologically was used
qualitative research (DEMO 2000) by means of a case study (YIN, 2005; STAKE, 1999)
and participant observation (WHYTE, 2005). In the two institutions interviews with
researchers and curators, behavior observation and questionnaires from employees,
trainees, monitors and the public/visitor of the two museums were performed. Although
partially referende the initial hypothesis, the research showed that the public/visitor value
appears more natural environments, they experience a greater intensity and in addition
to the factors listed in the second case, your perception and definition of paths suffer
significant influence of emotional relations established with space. Generally the
audience/visitor adapts easily to different demands of contemporary art exhibition in the
two museums and the built environment (park/garden and museum) interferes with your
reading path during the visit, perceived by the public/visitor condition as a factor that
favors the enjoyment of works on different mounts (wayfinding), though often become a
factor that hinders the legibility of the building and its built environment / Para responder ? pergunta de partida como as pessoas percebem o ambiente de Museus
Paisagem de Arte Contempor?nea (MPAC) e se orientam neles? , esta tese investigou a
percep??o ambiental de usu?rios de dois museus: o Instituto de Arte Contempor?nea do
Inhotim, Minas Gerais, Brasil e a Funda??o de Serralves, Porto, Portugal. O estudo focaliza
a interrela??o do p?blico com o espa?o de cada MPAC (conjunto de sua paisagem,
arquitetura e arte contempor?nea), focando especificamente quest?es de wayfinding
(navegabilidade ambiental), de modo a compreender como tal ambiente ? apreendido pelos
visitantes. Para tanto foram confrontadas informa??es provenientes da documenta??o
(visual e escrita) das institui??es e dos depoimentos (falas) dos usu?rios. A principal
hip?tese defendida ? que o p?blico/visitante de MPAC valoriza a interrela??o entre o
ambiente natural (parque/jardim) e o ambiente constru?do (galerias e obras de arte
contempor?neas), atribuindo igual valor a ambos. Em complementa??o a esta, uma
segunda hip?tese indica que durante a visita aos MPACs, os visitantes definem seus trajetos
de maneira espont?nea, por?m fortemente influenciados pelos indicadores visuais
existentes (mapas, sinal?tica e elementos marcantes da paisagem), os quais facilitam a
legibilidade do espa?o, para o que tamb?m contribuem os servi?os oferecidos e as
experi?ncias vivenciadas em institui??es semelhantes. A base anal?tica da pesquisa
recorreu aos conceitos de Legibilidade Ambiental (LYNCH, 2009), wayfinding (GIBSON,
2009; ARTHUR, PASSINI, 2002; WEISMAN, 1982), Continuum Experiencial (TUAN, 1985),
Espa?o Limite (CRUZ PINTO, 2007) e Habitus (BOURDIEU, 1992). Metodologicamente foi
utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa (DEMO, 2000) por meio de estudo de caso (STAKE, 1999;
YIN, 2005) e observa??o participante (WHYTE, 2005). Nas duas institui??es foram
realizadas entrevistas com pesquisadores e curadores, observa??o de comportamentos e
aplica??o de question?rios com o p?blico/ visitante, os funcion?rios, estagi?rios e monitores.
A investiga??oreferendou parcialmente a hip?tese inicial, mostrando que o p?blico/visitante
aparenta valorizar mais os ambientes naturais, que s?o vivenciados em maior intensidade.
Quanto ? segunda hip?tese, al?m dos fatores indicados, a percep??o ambiental e a
defini??o de trajetos pelos usu?rios sofre significativa influ?ncia das rela??es emocionais
que estabelecem com o espa?o. De maneira geral, em termos de wayfinding verificou-se
que o p?blico/visitante: (i) se adapta com facilidade ?s diferentes demandas expositivas da
arte contempor?nea nos dois museus; (ii) percebe que a frui??o das obras ? favorecida pelo
ambiente vivenciado (espa?o constru?do e parque/jardim), o qual tem interfer?ncia na sua
leitura do trajeto durante a visita; (iii) em muitas situa??es, a grande atratividade dos
usu?rios pelas obras de arte e pelo parque/jardim dificultam a legibilidade das edifica??es
existentes e do seu espa?o interno
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12320 |
| Date | 14 March 2014 |
| Creators | Costa, Robson Xavier da |
| Contributors | CPF:30804884404, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4760194P6&dataRevisao=null, Carvalho, Livia Marques, CPF:76899527472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7107871828598618, Veloso, Maisa Fernandes Dutra, CPF:33559066468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4974901249133556, Bandeira, Pedro Jorge Monteiro, Marques, S?nia Maria de Barros, CPF:16842073472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7167281638334139, Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, UFRN, BR, Conforto no Ambiente Constru?do; Forma Urbana e Habita??o |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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