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Previous issue date: 2006-01-01 / Sem bolsa / Objetivo - Determinar a prevalência de ronco habitual e apnéia obstrutiva observada e fatores associados, em Pelotas, RS.
Material e Métodos - Estudo transversal com amostra representativa de 3136 adultos, com 20 anos ou mais. Através de um questionário, foram definidos os desfechos e coletadas informações sobre variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, comportamentais e antropométricas. A análise estatística bruta e ajustada foi realizada utilizando-se teste exato de Fisher ou qui-quadrado de tendência linear e análise multivariada através da regressão de Poisson, respectivamente.
Resultados - A prevalência encontrada de ronco habitual foi de 50,5% (IC95% 48,1-52,8) e de apnéia obstrutiva de 9,9% (IC95% 8,7-11,2). Na análise ajustada, o relato de ronco foi maior nos homens (Razão de Prevalências – RP 1,25, IC95% 1,16-1,34), nos idosos (RP 1,62, IC95% 1,46-1,80), nos tabagistas (RP 1,15, IC95%, 1,07-1,25), nos alcoolistas (RP 1,17, IC95% 1,03-1,31) e nos obesos (RP 1,71, IC95% 1,55-1,88). O relato de apnéia obstrutiva foi maior nos homens (RP 2,05, IC95% 1,67-2,52), nos idosos (RP 2,23, IC95% 1,64-3,03), nos tabagistas (RP 1,60, IC95% 1,25-2,05) e nos obesos (RP 2,61, IC95% 1,97-3,47).
Conclusão - Ronco habitual e apnéia obstrutiva são sintomas comuns. Fatores de risco conhecidos como sexo masculino e idade - quarta e quinta décadas de vida – não são modificáveis. Entretanto, tabagismo, alcoolismo e obesidade também associados aos desfechos, devem ser identificados e tratados na população geral. / Objective – To evaluate the prevalence of habitual snoring, and observed obstructive apnea, and associated factors.
Material and Methods – A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil with a representative sample comprised of 3136 adults (20 years). A questionnaire was used to define variables. Information was collected on demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables. Crude and adjusted statistical analysis using exact test or chi-squared test for trend and a multivariate analysis through Poisson regression model were carried out, respectively.
Results – The prevalence of habitual snoring was 50.5% (CI: 48.1-52.8) and the observed obstructive apnea was 9.9% (IC95% 8.7-11.2). After adjustment, the risk of habitual snoring was greater in male gender (Prevalence ratio – PR 1.25, CI95% 1.16-1.34), in elderly people (PR 1.62, CI95% 1.46-1.80), in current smokers (PR 1.15, CI95%,1.07-1.25), in users of alcohol (PR 1.17, CI95% 1.03-1.31) and in obese people (PR 1.71,CI95% 1.55-1.88). The risk of observed obstructive apnea was greater in male gender
(PR 2.05, CI95% 1.67-2.52), in over 60 years (PR 2.23, CI95% 1.64-3.03), in current smokers (PR 1.60, CI95% 1.25-2.05) and in obese people (PR 2.61, CI95% 1.97-3.47).
Conclusion – Habitual snoring and observed obstructive apnea are common symptoms. Well-known risk factors such as male gender and people aged between 40 and 60 are not modifiable. However, smoking, alcohol use and obesity need to be identified and treated in general population.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:prefix/3412 |
| Date | 01 January 2006 |
| Creators | Noal, Ricardo Bica |
| Contributors | http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4798107Z0, Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, UFPel, Brasil, Faculdade de Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPEL, instname:Universidade Federal de Pelotas, instacron:UFPEL |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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