Objetivo: Describir las características clínico-epidemiológicas de gestantes con COVID-19 y sus recién nacidos, atendidos en un hospital de EsSalud - Chiclayo. Marzo 2020 – junio 2021.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal. Se revisó las historias clínicas virtuales de las gestantes con COVID-19 y sus recién nacidos atendidos en el servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia del Hospital II Luis Heysen Inchaustegui.
Resultados: La población fue de 152 gestantes, de las cuales el 34.2% tuvieron igual o mayor a 35 años. Los meses de marzo y abril del 2021 fueron los de mayor incidencia con 24 y 21 casos reportados, respectivamente. Tos (68.4%), malestar general (63.1%) y disnea (47.3%) fueron los síntomas más comunes. La prueba diagnóstica más utilizada fue la serológica IGM/G (48.7%). El 98% presentó infección a partir de las 29 semanas de gestación, las complicaciones obstétricas más frecuente fueron RPM con un 14.5%, seguida de preeclampsia con 8.6% y el 46.7% tuvo anemia. Respecto a los recién nacidos, el 55.3% fueron del sexo masculino, con un peso entre 2500-4000 gramos (91.4%). Se evidenció que el 18.4% presentó dificultad respiratoria, el 6.6% fiebre y el 59.2% tuvo una estancia hospitalaria mayor a las 36 horas.
Conclusiones: El rango de edad de las mujeres gestantes con COVID- 19 estuvo entre los 28 y 36 años. Tos y malestar general fueron los síntomas más frecuentes; y las complicaciones obstétricas fueron RPM y Preeclampsia. En relación a los recién nacidos, el 99.3% tuvo un Apgar mayor a 7 puntos a los 5 minutos de vida, con un peso normal en el 91.4%. Los síntomas que presentaron fueron dificultad respiratoria y fiebre. / Aim: To describe epidemiological and clinical characteristics of pregnant women with COVID19 and their newborns, treated at a Hospital in Chiclayo from March 2020 through June 2021.
Methods: This is a descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study that reviewed the medical records of pregnant women with COVID-19 and their newborns treated in the Gynecology and Obstetrics department of II Luis Heysen Inchaustegui Hospital.
Results: The population was 152 pregnant women, of which 34.2% were 35 years old or older.
The months of March and April 2021 were the months with the highest incidence with 24 and 21 cases reported, respectively. Cough (68.4%), general malaise (63.1%) and dyspnea (47.3%) were the most common symptoms. The most used diagnostic test was the IGM/G serological test (48.7%). 98% presented infection after 29 weeks of gestation, the most frequent obstetric complications were PPROM with 14.5%, followed by preeclampsia with 8.6% and 46.7% had hemoglobin less than 11g/dl. Regarding the newborns, 55.3% were male, weighing between 2500-4000 grams (91.4%). It was evident that 18.4% had respiratory difficulty, 6.6% had fever and 59.2% had a hospital stay of more than 36 hours.
Conclusions: The age range of pregnant women with COVID-19 was between 28 and 36 years.
Cough and general malaise were the most frequent symptoms; and obstetric complications were PPROM and Preeclampsia. In relation to newborns, 99.3% had an Apgar score greater than 7 points at 5 minutes of life, with a normal weight in 91.4%. The symptoms they presented were respiratory distress and fever.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:usat.edu.pe/oai:tesis.usat.edu.pe:20.500.12423/7077 |
| Date | January 2024 |
| Creators | Vasquez Fuentes, Shilber Bradoock |
| Contributors | Jara Romero , Luis Enrique |
| Publisher | Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, PE |
| Source Sets | Universidad Catolica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | Spanish |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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