Se hizo un estudio prospectivo observacional en una población escolar de 475 participantes, tanto de colegios estatales como privados con la finalidad de brindar Consejería Farmacéutica a la población escolar que hizo turismo al interior del país; proporcionando información, orientación y educación en el uso racional del medicamento, el cuidado, almacenamiento y el correcto y oportuno uso del medicamento Los colegios participantes fueron: 75% colegios estatales y 25% colegios privados. Las edades de los participantes se encontraban entre 8 a 20 años. El destino de los viajes realizados a diferentes puntos del Perú fueron: 63.1% con destino a la costa; 25.3 % a la selva y el 11.6 % a la sierra. Se observó en el grupo participante, que no existe una cultura de prevención de la salud, antes, durante y después del viaje. Las inmunizaciones realizadas para el viaje fueron: 9% contra la fiebre amarilla, 1% contra la hepatitis B, el 8% contra la hepatitis A y el 1 % contra el tétanos. Respecto al botiquín viajero en la población escolar en estudio, e1 10.5% no llevo el botiquín; de los que llevaron, el 60% no contenía lo necesario y solo el 40% tenía lo necesario para atender los problemas de salud presentados. Con relación al tipo de fármacos que se utilizaron durante el viaje: 16.74% medicamentos para afecciones gastrointestinales, 15.78% de analgésicos, antipiréticos y antiinflamatorios no esteroideos, 11.84% antiinfecciosos, 14.79% medicamentos dermatológicos, 13.83% desinfectantes y antisépticos, 7.89% antialérgicos y medicamentos empleados en anafilaxia, 2.94% medicamentos que actúan en las vías respiratorio, 0.99% vitaminas y minerales, 0.29% antiepilépticos, 0.08/% psicofármacos, 14.79% materiales biomédicos. El concepto de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en la población escolar viajera es escaso, por lo que la participación del Químico Farmacéutico se considera necesaria debiendo hacerse responsable de la Consejería Farmacéutica. / A prospective study was made, for 475 students of different schools participants; whose we could gather the following statistical data: the students of the schools, 75 % were from government schools and 25 % were from private schools; the ages of the students participants were between 8 to 20 years old. These students went to visit different places in Peru during their holidays, where we could find 63.1 % from the coast, 25.3 % from the jungle and 11.5 % from the mountain. Before, during and after the trip, we could not find a culture of prevention in health. The immunizations which have been administrated to the student’s participants were: 9 % against to the yellow fever, 1 % against to the hepatitis B, 8 % against to the hepatitis A and 1 % against to the tetanus’s. The traveling first-aid kits in the school population in study, 10 % did not take the first-aid kit. The group who took the first-aid, the 60 % did not have the drugs for giving solutions to their needs, and only the 40 % had the drugs for giving solutions to their needs. About the drugs used before, during an after the trips: 16.74 % of the drugs were for affections gastrointestinal; 15.78 % of analgesics, antipyretics, and anti-inflammatory non-steroids; 11.84 % against infections, 14.79 % dermatologist drugs, 13.83 % disinfectants and antiseptics, 7.89 % antiallergenic and medications used in anaphylaxis, 2.94 % drugs for breathing roads, 0.99 % vitamins and minerals, 0.29% anti-convulsiveness, 0.08 % psychological drugs, 14.79 % biomedical materials. The diffusion of lives’ quality in the traveler school population is poor. For that reason the Pharmaceutical Chemist’s participation is vital, should become responsible for the Pharmaceutical Care, offering information, orientation and education in the rational use of drugs, the care and the storage of drugs, and the correct and opportune use of drugs, when each people has a prescription.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:Cybertesis/sdx:www.cybertesis.edu.pe:80:sisbib/documents/sisbib.2006.aguila_um-principal |
| Date | January 2006 |
| Creators | Aguila Ulloa, Maruja Ignata, Rojas Lara, Dina Rubila |
| Contributors | Quevedo Ganoza, Fernando; Malaspina Hernández, María Fe |
| Publisher | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ |
| Source Sets | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - SISBIB PERU |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Format | text/xml |
| Rights | Aguila Ulloa, Maruja Ignata; Rojas Lara, Dina Rubila |
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