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Previous issue date: 2012-02-24 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This study aimed at evaluating the relationship between stress and maternal parental style in the stress of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The participants 25 mothers and their children, with a mean age of 9.4 years, most of the participating children were boys. The children were assessed by the Child Stress Scale and mothers by Lipp Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults and Parental Styles Inventory. The results indicated a high level of stress in this sample, since 72% of mothers and children also exhibited symptoms of excessive stress. Among mothers with stress, 60% were in the resistance stage with the prevalence of 72% of psychological symptoms. With regard to children, 36% were in the resistance stage of which 47% presented predominance of psychological symptoms. Regarding the classification of parental style, there was a predominance of at-risk style followed by regular, good and optimum styles, being that 81% of mothers who had at-risk parental style also showed symptoms of stress. This result is independent of the subtype of ADHD. The largest number of children with symptoms of stress is from the combined subtype, followed by hyperactive children, while stress seems to reach fewer children of the inattentive subtype. A significant association was found between subtype of ADHD and type of symptoms of maternal stress (p=0009) indicating that the inattention condition is less stressful for mothers who have fewer stress symptoms. It was found that mothers of inattentive children had more psychological than physical symptoms. The opposite occurred with mothers of hyperactive children in that they showed symptoms of stress with the predominance of physical symptoms. The results indicate a difference in symptoms of maternal stress as a function of subtype of ADHD. Another important result refers to the intensity of the symptoms of children stress in that stress seems to enhance the symptoms of attentional difficulties. It was concluded that this population has a high level of stress, the prevalent parental style can be classified as at-risk, and that the symptomatology of maternal stress is related to the subtype of ADHD. Another conclusion is that symptoms of inattention are potentiated by excessive tension. Thus it is believed that programs that enable mothers and children to manage stress can bring great benefits to their quality of life, by minimizing the symptoms of inattention and increase the use of positive parental practices. / Este estudo avaliou a rela??o entre stress e estilo parental materno no stress dos filhos com Transtorno de D?ficit de Aten??o e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Participaram desta pesquisa 25 m?es e seus respectivos filhos, com m?dia de idade de 9.4 anos, sendo que maioria das crian?as participantes foram meninos. As crian?as foram avaliadas pela Escala de Stress Infantil e as m?es pelo Invent?rio de Sintomas de Stress para Adulto e Invent?rio de Estilos Parentais. Os resultados indicaram um alto ?ndice de stress nesta amostra, pois 72% das m?es e tamb?m das crian?as apresentaram sintomas de tens?o excessiva. Entre as m?es com stress, 60% estavam na fase de resist?ncia com a preval?ncia de 72% de sintomas psicol?gicos. No que se refere ?s crian?as, 36% estavam na fase de resist?ncia sendo que 47% apresentavam predomin?ncia dos sintomas psicol?gicos. Quanto ? classifica??o do estilo parental, houve predom?nio do estilo parental de risco seguido pelos estilos regular, bom e ?timo, sendo que 81% das m?es que possu?am estilo parental de risco tamb?m apresentaram sintomas de stress. Este resultado independe do subtipo de TDAH. O maior n?mero de crian?as com sintomas de stress ? do subtipo combinado, seguido pelas crian?as hiperativas, enquanto o stress parece atingir menos as crian?as do subtipo desatento. Encontrou-se uma associa??o significativa entre subtipo de TDAH e tipo de sintoma de stress materno (p=0009) indicando que a desaten??o ? uma condi??o menos estressante para as m?es com filhos desatentos as quais apresentavam um n?mero menor de sintomas de stress e de natureza psicol?gica. J? com as m?es de crian?as hiperativas, ocorria o oposto, todas as m?es apresentaram sintomas de stress com predomin?ncia dos sintomas f?sicos. Deste modo os resultados indicam uma diferencia??o nos sintomas do stress materno em fun??o do subtipo do TDAH. Outro resultado importante refere-se ? intensidade dos sintomas do stress infantil. Observou-se um dado significativo (p= 0.001) de que o stress potencializa os sintomas de dificuldades atencionais. Conclui-se que esta popula??o apresenta alto n?vel de stress, estilo parental classificado como de risco, que a sintomatologia do stress materno tem rela??o com o subtipo de TDAH e que e os sintomas de desaten??o s?o potencializados pela tens?o excessiva. Deste modo acredita-se que programas que instrumentalizem as m?es e as crian?as a lidarem com o stress possam trazer grandes benef?cios para a qualidade de vida destas pessoas, atrav?s da minimiza??o dos sintomas de desaten??o e aumento da utiliza??o de pr?ticas parentais positivas.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/292 |
| Date | 24 February 2012 |
| Creators | Bargas, Joseana Azevedo e |
| Contributors | Lipp, Marilda Emmanuel Novaes, Bariani, Isabel Cristina Dib, Dell'agli, Bet?nia Alves Veiga |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUC-Campinas, BR, CCV ? Centro de Ci?ncias da Vida |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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