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Previous issue date: 2016-09-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Heron constitutes an important group of birds in the trophic relations of humid continental
areas, littoral or coastal. Herons generally breed in monospecific or mixed colonies,
commonly located in flooded bushes, mangroves and islands. Breeding success varies
according to the species aggregated in the colony, food availability and predators. The
objective of this study was to obtain the first informations about the breeding biology of the
Ardeidae species that breed in heronries in the Coroa Grande mangrove on the Sepetiba bay,
RJ contributing to the understanding of the breeding of these species in southeastern Brazil.
Were marked and subsequent monitored 195 active nests of Bubulcus ibis, Egretta thula and
E. caerulea since the beginning of the breeding season in November 2014 until the
abandonment of the nests in February 2015. The average height of the nests of B. ibis was 2,0
? 0,5m, E. thula was 1,8 ? 0,5m, and E. caerulea was 2,2 ? 0,6m. The average size of B.ibis
posture was 2,97 ? 1,2 eggs per nest, while E. thula was 2,71 ? 0,6, and E. caerulea was 2,28
? 0,8 eggs per nest. The breeding investment for B.ibis and E. caerulea was more frequent in
clutch with two eggs with respectively 41% and 52%, whereas E. thula was composed of
three eggs representing 57%. The average length of eggs of B. ibis was 4,4 ? 0,2cm, E. thula
was 4,0 ? 0,3cm, and E. caerulea was 4,3 ? 0,2cm. The average width of the eggs, in cm, was
3,2 ? 0,3 for B. ibis; 3,0 ? 0,1 for E. thula, and 2,9 ? 0,1 for E. caerulea. The average volume
of the eggs of B. ibis was 23,6 ? 4,9cm?, E. thula 18,7 ? 2,5cm?, and E. caerulea was 18,7 ?
1,0cm?. The probability of nests success (Mayfield method) was 0,917 for B. ibis; 0,873 for E.
thula, and 0,330 for E. caerulea. The fledglings of B. ibis hatched with average of 23 ? 2,9g,
of E. caerulea with 20g, whereas E. thula with 17 ? 2,5g. Numerically B. ibis presented the
largest number of nests, eggs and nestlings in relation to E. thula and E. caerulea, confirming
the supremacy in abundance in reference to the others species. The breeding success of E.
caerulea was significantly lower than the other two species. The two congener species
demonstrated greater similarity in the size of eggs. The E. thula nestlings gained body mass
faster, followed by B. ibis, while E. caerulea got the development of slower nestlings. The
results contribute and to the information for heron breeding in the State of Rio de Janeiro
necessary to enlarge the understanding of the breeding patterns of this family in southeastern
Brazil. / Ardeidae constitui um grupo de aves importante nas rela??es tr?ficas das ?reas ?midas
continentais, litor?neas ou costeiras. Os arde?deos se reproduzem geralmente em col?nias
monoespec?ficas ou mistas, comumente localizadas em arbustos inund?veis, manguezais ou
ilhas. O sucesso reprodutivo varia de acordo com as esp?cies agregadas na col?nia,
disponibilidade de alimento e a??o de predadores. O objetivo do presente estudo foi levantar
as primeiras informa??es sobre a biologia reprodutiva das esp?cies de Ardeidae que se
reproduzem numa col?nia no manguezal de Coroa Grande na ba?a de Sepetiba, RJ
contribuindo para o conhecimento da reprodu??o destas esp?cies no Sudeste do Brasil. Foram
marcados e monitorados 195 ninhos ativos de Bubulcus ibis, Egretta thula e E. caerulea
desde o in?cio da esta??o reprodutiva em novembro de 2014 at? o abandono do ninhal em
fevereiro de 2015. A altura m?dia dos ninhos de B. ibis foi de 2,0 ? 0,5m, de E. thula foi 1,8 ?
0,5m e E. caerulea de 2,2 ? 0,6m. O tamanho m?dio da postura de B.ibis foi 2,97 ? 1,2 ovos
por ninho, enquanto de E. thula foi 2,71 ? 0,6 e E. caerulea 2,28 ? 0,8 ovos por ninho. O
investimento reprodutivo de B.ibis e E. caerulea foi mais frequente em ninhada com dois
ovos com respectivamente 41% e 52%, enquanto que de E. thula foi composta por tr?s ovos
representando 57%. O comprimento m?dio dos ovos de B. ibis foi de 4,4 ? 0,2cm, de E. thula
4,0 ? 0,3cm e de E. caerulea foi de 4,3 ? 0,2cm. A largura m?dia dos ovos, em cm, foi de 3,2
? 0,3 para B. ibis; de 3,0 ? 0,1 para E. thula e de 2,9 ? 0,1 para E. caerulea. O volume m?dio
dos ovos de B. ibis foi de 23,6 ? 4,9cm?, de E. thula de 18,7 ? 2,5cm? e de E. caerulea foi de
18,7 ? 1,0cm?. A probabilidade de sucesso dos ninhos (sucesso de Mayfield) foi de 0,917 para
B. ibis; 0,873 para E. thula e 0,330 para E. caerulea. Os ninhegos de B. ibis eclodiram com
m?dia de 23 ? 2,9g, de E. caeruelea com 20g, enquanto que os de E. thula com 17 ? 2,5g.
Numericamente B. ibis apresentou o maior n?mero de ninhos, ovos e filhotes em rela??o ? E.
thula e E. caerulea, confirmando a supremacia na abund?ncia em rela??o as demais esp?cies.
O sucesso reprodutivo de E. caerulea foi significativamente menor do que as outras duas
esp?cies. As duas esp?cies cong?neres demonstraram maior similaridade na dimens?o dos
ovos. Os filhotes de E. thula ganharam massa corporal mais rapidamente, seguidos de B. ibis,
enquanto E. caerulea obteve o desenvolvimento dos filhotes mais lento. Os resultados
contribuem e fornecem informa??es para a reprodu??o de arde?deos no Estado do Rio de
Janeiro, necess?rios para ampliar o conhecimento dos padr?es reprodutivos desta fam?lia no
Sudeste do Brasil
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1782 |
| Date | 09 September 2016 |
| Creators | Cabral, R?sia Br?gida Gon?alves |
| Contributors | Ferreira, Ildemar, Siciliano, Salvatore, Santangelo, Jayme Magalh?es, Ara?jo, Alexandre Fernandes Bamberg de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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