The aim of this study is to solve Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) problems occurring in nonlinear dynamical systems by using model and knowledge-based FDD methods and to give a priority and a degree about faults. For this purpose, three model-based FDD approaches, called FDD by utilizing principal component analysis (PCA), system identification based FDD and inverse model based FDD are introduced. Performances of these approaches are tested on different nonlinear dynamical systems starting from simple to more complex. New fuzzy discrete event system (FDES) and fuzzy discrete event dynamical system (FDEDS) concepts are introduced and their applicability to an FDD problem is investigated. Two knowledge-based FDD methods based on FDES and FDEDS structures using a fuzzy rule-base are introduced and they are tested on nonlinear dynamical systems. New properties related to FDES and FDEDS such as fuzzy observability and diagnosibility concepts and a relation between them are illustrated. A dynamical rule-base extraction method with classification techniques and a dynamical and a static diagnoser design methods are also introduced. A nonlinear and event based extension of the Luenberger observer and its application as a diagnoser to isolate faults are illustrated. Finally, comparisons between the proposed model and knowledge-based FDD methods are made.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:METU/oai:etd.lib.metu.edu.tr:http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606410/index.pdf |
| Date | 01 August 2005 |
| Creators | Kilic, Erdal |
| Contributors | Leblebicioglu, Kemal |
| Publisher | METU |
| Source Sets | Middle East Technical Univ. |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Ph.D. Thesis |
| Format | text/pdf |
| Rights | To liberate the content for public access |
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