Shark attacks on humans are increasing every year, and due to this fact, it is important to understand the damage that these predators can inflict on bone. The present study examined the striation patterns that shark teeth leave behind on bones during an attack or scavenging event and determined whether they can be used to identify the species of shark involved. The present study examined twelve different species of sharks including white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier), and bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas), as there are high incidences of attacks reported of these species. Striations were made in dental wax using the teeth of these species, as well as nine others including blue shark (Prionace glauca), tawny nurse shark (Nebrius ferrugineus), blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus), dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus), java shark (Carcharhinus amboinensis), gray reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos), sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus), cookiecutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis), and lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris), to compare morphologies, their serration patterns, and what striations would be left on bone. It was hypothesized that the striations left in the impressions would be distinct to each species and would provide another method to identify species implicated in attack and scavenging events on humans. The results of this study suggest a statistically significant difference between the patterns of serrations found between some species of sharks examined. The white shark and the tiger shark can be distinguished from the other species in the present study. Further research on this method should be conducted, so future scientists can identify species involved in predation events and scavenging using striation patterns.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:bu.edu/oai:open.bu.edu:2144/48199 |
| Date | 26 February 2024 |
| Creators | Gill, Rebecca M. |
| Contributors | Pokines, James T., Moore, Tara L. |
| Source Sets | Boston University |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis/Dissertation |
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