Transmutation of transuranic elements is of interest to lower storage unit cost and long-term radiotoxicity. To make use of existing infrastructure, the deployment of Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) with hafnium cladding and Mixed Oxide (MOX) fuel was proposed, resulting in a hardening of the neutron spectrum. This work tests varying spatial fuel configurations for maximal burn-up, using Serpent, and study their behaviour in common accident scenarios, simulated by a coupled TRACE/PARCS software suite. To this end, we provide a software solution, which serves to transfer Serpent output of a user defined system in a cross section parameter file, readable by TRACE/PARCS. The results of the transfer were tested for safety performance and, if they provided satisfactory steady states, subjected to a turbine-trip event without bypass, with or without control rod SCRAM. Building on the works by Suvdantstseg [12] and Wallenius & Westlen [7], we chose a Transuranium (TRU) content of 16.48% and a Hafnium-content of 5% with various Higher Actinides (HA) contents and z-axis distributions, intended to either maximize safety performance or minimize void worth and study the results. The chosen fuel loading allows a safe shut-down for both accident scenarios. Sharply rising pressure inside the reactor vessel causes a void collapse. The TRU-content lowers the positive reactivity contribution of increased moderator density, compared to the Uranium Oxide (UOX) baseline. Nonetheless, using a Hf-content of 5% in the cladding and MOX-fuel with 16.48 TRU and 2.06 HA, the void coefficient stays negative during a transitional period of the shutdown, lasting for approximately 200 seconds, before before changing it’s sign.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:kth-38189 |
| Date | January 2011 |
| Creators | Raub, Sebastian |
| Publisher | KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI) |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Student thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | Trita-FYS, 0280-316X ; 36 |
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