by Yeung Hiu Yan. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 158-171). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.i / ABBREVIATIONS --- p.ii / ABSTRACT (English & Chinese) --- p.iii / TABLE OF CONTENT --- p.viii / INDEX FOR FIGURES --- p.xii / INDEX FOR TABLES --- p.xvi / Chapter 1. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1. --- History of Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2. --- Clinical Application of Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.1. --- Limb-Lengthening --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.2. --- Correction of Deformities and Non-Unions --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.3. --- Bone Transport --- p.6 / Chapter 1.2.4. --- Reconstruction of the mandible --- p.7 / Chapter 1.3. --- Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BALP) --- p.8 / Chapter 1.4. --- Osteocalcin --- p.9 / Chapter 1.5. --- Bone Growth Factors --- p.11 / Chapter 1.6. --- Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) --- p.12 / Chapter 1.6.1. --- Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor (aFGF) --- p.13 / Chapter 1.6.2. --- Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) --- p.14 / Chapter 1.7. --- Transforming Growth Factor-pi (TGF-β1) --- p.16 / Chapter 1.8. --- Fracture Healing --- p.18 / Chapter 1.8.1. --- Histology --- p.18 / Chapter 1.8.2. --- Growth Factor Expression --- p.18 / Chapter 1.9. --- Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.19 / Chapter 1.9.1. --- Histology --- p.19 / Chapter 1.9.2. --- Growth Factor Expression --- p.20 / Chapter 1.10. --- Aim of the Study --- p.21 / Chapter 2. --- METHODOLOGY --- p.23 / Chapter 2.1. --- Animal Model --- p.23 / Chapter 2.1.1. --- Source of Animal --- p.23 / Chapter 2.1.2. --- Animal Operation --- p.23 / Chapter 2.1.3. --- Fracture Healing Model --- p.24 / Chapter 2.1.4. --- Distraction Osteogenesis Model --- p.24 / Chapter 2.2. --- Sample Collection --- p.25 / Chapter 2.2.1. --- Tissue Sample Collection and Preparation --- p.25 / Chapter 2.2.1.1. --- Test for the Complete Decalcification of the Calluses --- p.26 / Chapter 2.2.2. --- Blood Sample Collection and Storage --- p.26 / Chapter 2.3. --- Bone Mineral Density Measurement of the Distracted Callus and the Fracture Callus --- p.27 / Chapter 2.3.1. --- Fracture Healing Group --- p.27 / Chapter 2.3.2. --- Distraction Osteogenesis Group --- p.28 / Chapter 2.4. --- Serum Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BALP) Activity --- p.28 / Chapter 2.4.1. --- Wheat Germ Lectin (WGL) Precipitation of BALP --- p.28 / Chapter 2.4.1.1. --- Reagent --- p.28 / Chapter 2.4.1.2. --- Preparation and Measurement of Samples --- p.29 / Chapter 2.4.1.3. --- Auto-analyzer Setup --- p.30 / Chapter 2.5. --- Quantification of the Osteocalcin in Serum --- p.30 / Chapter 2.5.1. --- Reagent and Sample Preparation --- p.31 / Chapter 2.5.2. --- Detection Procedures --- p.31 / Chapter 2.6. --- Localization of the Growth Factors in Distraction Osteogenesis and Fracture Healing --- p.32 / Chapter 2.6.1. --- Immunohistochemistry of the Growth Factors --- p.33 / Chapter 2.6.1.1. --- Reagents and Solution Preparation --- p.33 / Chapter 2.6.1.2. --- Experimental Procedure --- p.36 / Chapter 2.6.1.3. --- Evaluation of Immunohistochmical Staining Results --- p.37 / Chapter 2.6.2. --- Verification of the Primary Antibody Used in the Study --- p.37 / Chapter 2.6.2.1. --- Tissue Preparation --- p.37 / Chapter 2.6.2.2. --- Antibody to Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor (aFGF) --- p.38 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.1. --- Immunohistochemistry of Goat Brain and Growth Plate --- p.38 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.2. --- Dot Blot --- p.38 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.2.1. --- Materials and Reagents --- p.38 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.2.2. --- Procedures --- p.39 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.3. --- Sodium Dodecylsulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) --- p.41 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.3.1. --- Materials and Reagents --- p.41 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.3.2. --- Procedures --- p.42 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.4. --- Western Blotting --- p.43 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.4.1. --- Materials and Reagents --- p.43 / Chapter 2.6.2.2.4.2. --- Procedures --- p.44 / Chapter 2.6.2.3. --- Antibody to Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor --- p.45 / Chapter 2.6.2.4. --- Antibody to Transforming Growth Factor-β1 --- p.45 / Chapter 3. --- RESULTS --- p.53 / Chapter 3.1. --- Animal Model --- p.53 / Chapter 3.1.1. --- Fracture Healing Animal Model --- p.53 / Chapter 3.1.1.1. --- Radiography of Fracture Healing --- p.53 / Chapter 3.1.2. --- Distraction Osteogenesis Animal Model --- p.54 / Chapter 3.1.2.1. --- Gross Morphology of Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.54 / Chapter 3.1.2.2. --- Radiography of Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.55 / Chapter 3.2. --- Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Measurement --- p.56 / Chapter 3.2.1. --- In Fracture Healing --- p.56 / Chapter 3.2.2. --- Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.57 / Chapter 3.3. --- Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Goat Serum --- p.59 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- ", Fracture Healing" --- p.59 / Chapter 3.3.2. --- Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.59 / Chapter 3.4. --- Serum Osteocalcin Measurement --- p.60 / Chapter 3.4.1. --- Fracture Healing --- p.60 / Chapter 3.4.2. --- Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.60 / Chapter 3.5. --- Histology --- p.61 / Chapter 3.5.1. --- Fracture Healing --- p.61 / Chapter 3.5.2. --- Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.64 / Chapter 3.6. --- Verification of Primary Antibody Used in the Study --- p.67 / Chapter 3.6.1. --- Antibody to Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor --- p.67 / Chapter 3.6.1.1. --- Dot Blot --- p.67 / Chapter 3.6.1.2. --- Western Blotting --- p.68 / Chapter 3.6.1.3. --- Immunohistochemistry of Goat Brain and Growth Plate --- p.68 / Chapter 3.6.2. --- Antibody to Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor --- p.69 / Chapter 3.6.2.1. --- Dot Blot --- p.69 / Chapter 3.6.2.2. --- Immunohistochemistry of Goat Brain and Growth Plate --- p.69 / Chapter 3.6.3. --- Antibody to Transforming Growth Factor-β1 --- p.70 / Chapter 3.6.3.1. --- Western Blotting --- p.70 / Chapter 3.6.3.2. --- Immunohistochemistry of Growth Plate --- p.70 / Chapter 3.7. --- Localization of Growth Factors in Fracture Healing and Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.70 / Chapter 3.7.1. --- Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor --- p.71 / Chapter 3.7.1.1. --- Fracture Healing --- p.71 / Chapter 3.7.1.2. --- Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.72 / Chapter 3.7.2. --- Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor --- p.73 / Chapter 3.7.2.1. --- Fracture Healing --- p.73 / Chapter 3.7.2.2. --- Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.74 / Chapter 3.7.3. --- Transforming Growth Factor-β1 --- p.75 / Chapter 3.7.3.1. --- Fracture Healing --- p.75 / Chapter 3.7.3.2. --- Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.76 / Chapter 4. --- DISCUSSION --- p.142 / Chapter 4.1. --- The Biochemical Events in Fracture Healing --- p.142 / Chapter 4.2. --- The Biochemical Events in Distraction Osteogenesis --- p.147 / Chapter 4.3. --- Limitations of the present study --- p.153 / Chapter 4.4. --- Future Study --- p.154 / Chapter 5. --- CONCLUSION --- p.156 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.158
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_322861 |
Date | January 1999 |
Contributors | Yeung, Hiu Yan., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Surgical Sciences. |
Source Sets | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
Language | English, Chinese |
Detected Language | English |
Type | Text, bibliography |
Format | print, xvi, 171 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. |
Rights | Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
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