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Signální mechanismy regulace rozvoje postranních kořenů v odpovědi na dostupnost živin v prostředí. / Lateral root development in response to mineral nutrients; signal mechanisms and pathways.

TTL3 gene was identified by forward screening of genes involved in lateral root development in Arabidopsis thaliana based on its expression pattern. TTL3 belongs to the TTL (TETRATRICOPEPTIDE-REPEAT THIOREDOXIN-LIKE) gene family. The diploma thesis is aimed on characterisation of changes in TTL1, TTL3 a TTL4 promotor activities in response to external conditions (availability of nitrogen or phosphorus) that affect root growth. Obtained data should elucidate possible relation among TTL gene expression activities, root growth rate, and apical meristem activity. Nitrogen or phosphorus deficiency triggered changes in root growth and root system morphology of experimental plants. Short-term nitrogen deficiency stimulated root growth. Short-term phosphorus deficiency induced gradual growth cessation in main root and long laterals. Long-term deficiency reduced root growth of both N-deficient and P-deficient plants compared to control. The root system size of N-deficient and P-deficient plant was almost similar. Determination of promotor activity using β-glucuronidase reporter gene showed changes in expression activity and its localization in response to root growth intensity. TTL4 gene promotor activity was the most responsive. Its activity was generally higher in slowly growing roots, particularly under...

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:321122
Date January 2013
CreatorsHalamková, Daniela
ContributorsTylová, Edita, Lhotáková, Zuzana
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageCzech
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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