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THE EVOLUTION OF SINGLE-COPY NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES IN THE GENOMES OF GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM L.

Nuclear DNA content of the amphidiploid, G. hirsutum, and two closely related diploid species, G. herbaceum var. africanum and G. raimondii, was ascertained by the reassociation kinetics of 250 nucleotide DNA fragments. Between diploid species the difference in chromosome size is attributed largely to variation in repetitive sequences, where there has been a change in both frequency and complexity. The evolution of single-copy DNA sequences by cross hybridizations among species reveals: (1) a high degree of sequence conservation between diploid species, showing 78% duplex formation under standard criterion and 6% sequence mismatch upon thermal denaturation; and (2) greater than 95% duplex formation between the diploid species and the amphidiploid with less than 1% single-copy sequence mismatch. The latter findings are consistent with an early Pleistocene origin for the tetraploid cottons.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:arizona.edu/oai:arizona.openrepository.com:10150/282569
Date January 1980
CreatorsGeever, Robert Francis
ContributorsKatterman, Frank
PublisherThe University of Arizona.
Source SetsUniversity of Arizona
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext, Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)
RightsCopyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author.

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