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A study of tumor suppressor gene, p53, in human prostatic carcinoma and hyperplasia in Hong Kong Chinese.

by Kin-mang Lau. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 148-167). / Chapter I --- ABSTRACT --- p.1 / Chapter II --- INTRODUCTION --- p.3 / Chapter II. 1 --- Epidemiology of prostate cancer --- p.3 / Chapter II.2 --- Anatomy of the human prostate --- p.13 / Chapter II.3 --- Pathology of prostate diseases --- p.14 / Chapter II.3.1 --- Prostatic Hyperplasia / Chapter II.3.2 --- Atypical Hyperplasia / Chapter II.3.3 --- Prostatic Carcinoma / Chapter II.4 --- Tumour Suppressor Gene - Human p53 --- p.19 / Chapter II.4.1 --- General aspects / Chapter II.4.2 --- Human p53 gene - Historical perspectives / Chapter II.4.3 --- Human p53 gene - Structure / Chapter II.4.4 --- Human p53 protein - Structure / Chapter II.4.5 --- Wild-type p53 protein - Biochemical functions / Chapter II.4.6 --- Wild-type p53 protein - Biological function / Chapter II.4.7 --- Regulation of p53 function / Chapter II.4.8 --- p53 mutations in Human cancers / Chapter II.4.9 --- Properties of mutant p53 protein / Chapter II.5 --- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) --- p.38 / Chapter II.5.1. --- Virion Structure / Chapter II.5.2 --- Classification / Chapter II.5.3. --- Papillomaviruses in Human Cancers / Chapter II.5.4. --- Relationship between p53 alteration and HPV infection / Chapter II.6 --- p53 alteration and Prostate cancers --- p.42 / Chapter II.6.1. --- Cytogenetic studies / Chapter II.6.2. --- Hybridization analysis / Chapter II.6.3. --- p53 alterations and Prostatic cell lines / Chapter III. --- OBJECTIVES OF STUDY --- p.46 / Chapter IV --- MATERIALS & METHODS --- p.47 / Chapter IV.1 --- Patients and Materials --- p.47 / Chapter IV.2 --- Histological Grading --- p.47 / Chapter IV.2.1 --- Gleason grading / Chapter IV.2.2 --- W.H.O. grading (Mostofi) / Chapter IV.3 --- Staging of Prostatic carcinoma --- p.48 / Chapter IV.4 --- Collection of Blood and Tissue samples --- p.49 / Chapter IV.5 --- Immunohistochemical studies of Prostatic lesions --- p.50 / Chapter IV.5.1 --- Antibodies used / Chapter IV.5.2 --- Methods in frozen sections / Chapter IV.5.3 --- Methods in paraffin sections / Chapter IV.5.4 --- Controls / Chapter IV.5.5 --- Immunohistochemical evaluation / Chapter IV.6 --- Extraction of DNA from tissues and blood samples --- p.52 / Chapter IV.6.1 --- Extraction of genomic DNA from blood / Chapter IV.6.2 --- Extraction of genomic DNA from tissue / Chapter IV.7 --- Hybridization analysis --- p.54 / Chapter IV.7.1 --- Preparation of Cloned Probe DNA / Chapter IV.7.2 --- Transformation of CaCl2-treated competent cell / Chapter IV.7.3 --- Cultures of Transformants / Chapter IV.7.4 --- Isolationof plasmid DNA from transformant cultures / Chapter IV.7.5 --- Purification of DNA Probe by electroelution / Chapter IV.7.6 --- Radioactive labelling of DNA Probes / Chapter IV.7.7 --- Purification of radioactive labelled DNA Probes / Chapter IV.7.8 --- Southern Blotting Technique / Chapter IV.7.9 --- Hybridization of DNA Blots with labelled DNA Probe / Chapter IV.8 --- Polymerase Chain Reaction - Single Stranded Conformational Polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) --- p.63 / Chapter IV.8.1 --- 5'-radioactive labelling of primer / Chapter IV.8.2 --- Amplification of target sequence by PCR / Chapter IV.8.3 --- Nondenaturing Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis / Chapter IV.8.4 --- Direct DNA sequencing of PCR products with p53 mutation / Chapter IV.8.5 --- Controls / Chapter IV.9 --- PCR method for detection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) --- p.71 / Chapter IV.9.1 --- PCR-Amplification / Chapter IV.9.2 --- DNA alkali Blotting Technique / Chapter IV.9.3 --- Preparation of Radioactive labelled Oligoprobes / Chapter IV.9.4 --- Hybridization of DNA Blots with radioactive labelled Oligoprobes / Chapter IV.9.5 --- Controls / Chapter IV.9.6 --- Sensitivity of HPV 18 detection by PCR / Chapter V --- RESULTS --- p.76 / Chapter V.1 --- Grading and Staging of patients with prostatic carcinoma --- p.76 / Chapter V.2 --- Immunohistochemistry in prostatic lesions --- p.80 / Chapter V.3 --- Results of hybridization analysis --- p.81 / Chapter V.4 --- PCR-SSCP findings in prostatic hyperplasia and carcinoma --- p.97 / Chapter V.5 --- PCR detection of HPV in human prostate --- p.110 / Chapter VI --- DISCUSSION --- p.125 / Chapter VII --- CONCLUSION --- p.146 / Chapter VIII --- REFERENCES --- p.148 / Chapter IX --- APPENDIX --- p.168 / Chapter X --- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.172

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_318153
Date January 1994
ContributorsLau, Kin-mang., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Pathological Sciences.
PublisherChinese University of Hong Kong
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, 172 leaves : ill. (some col. & mounted) ; 30 cm.
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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