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Previous issue date: 2018-02-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em sistematizar desafios e oportunidades de iniciativas de
organiza??o comunit?ria na faixa 1 do PMCMV ? luz de categorias de participa??o e de
elementos de gest?o social. O PMCMV denota uma inflex?o na trajet?ria de pol?ticas
habitacionais no Brasil desde a ?ltima metade do s?culo XX, especificamente pela
predomin?ncia de agentes do setor empresarial da constru??o civil no Programa tem refor?ado
padr?es de periferiza??o e de pouca oferta de infraestrutura urbana nos conjuntos
habitacionais, o que influencia diretamente a sustentabilidade do Programa. Em aten??o ?
sustentabilidade, h?, no Programa a previs?o de trabalho social como elemento de fomento ?
participa??o e inser??o social o que inclui prop?sitos de mobiliza??o comunit?ria e
acompanhamento do cotidiano das fam?lias por dado per?odo de tempo. No Rio Grande do
Norte, estudos apontam que dentre os poucos munic?pios que realizam o trabalho social, os
instrumentos que o orientam t?m sido elaborados de forma unilateral pelas prefeituras e sem
participa??o das fam?lias. Avan?ando em tal discuss?o, esta pesquisa aborda uma experi?ncia
de organiza??o comunit?ria no Residencial S?o Gon?alo do Amarante (conhecido como
Residencial Ruy Pereira dos Santos), empreendimento da faixa 1 do PMCMV localizado no
munic?pio de S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN. Trata-se de empreendimento segmentado em 6
condom?nios de 300 unidades cada, totalizando 1.800 moradias com popula??o estimada de
7.200 pessoas. A presente disserta??o, realizada no Condom?nio Ruy Pereira I (CRP-I), tem
natureza qualitativa e consiste em estudo de caso que trilhou uma fase de revis?o
bibliogr?fica, para a elabora??o de referencial te?rico em participa??o mediada por elementos
de gest?o social, e, outra, para a sistematiza??o da produ??o acad?mica no PMCMV em
programas de p?s-gradua??o stricto sensu da UFRN. A pesquisa teve, ainda, coleta de dados
prim?rios de campo por meio de duas din?micas de grupo focal realizadas com moradores do
CRP-I. Os dados coletados foram processados por meio da an?lise lexicogr?fica b?sica
apoiada no software IRAMUTEQ. A partir do corpus textual oriundo da coleta de dados o
IRAMUTEQ gerou tr?s classes anal?ticas: a) dificuldades no condom?nio; b) pessoas e
rela??es sociais; e c) organiza??o comunit?ria. Os principais achados da pesquisa indicam que
h? forte restri??o ? atua??o do Condom?nio em virtude do elevado n?mero de inadimplentes
no pagamento da taxa condominial. O coletivo recreativo Lambe Sal, que re?ne 50
homens/fam?lias e assume fun??es comunit?rias importantes no CRP-I, exibe pr?ticas de
gest?o social e participa??o com qualidade superior ?quele desempenhado pelo trabalho social
realizado no Condom?nio, o que se d? por meio de trabalhos volunt?rios desenvolvidos pelos
pr?prios s?cios na limpeza e manuten??o de ?reas comuns e na promo??o de festas em datas
comemorativas. / The objective of the research is to systematize challenges and opportunities of community
organization initiatives in the track 1 to PMCMV in the light of participation?s categories and
social management elements. The PMCMV denotes an inflection in the trajectory of housing
policies in Brazil since the last half of the 20th century. However, the predominance of agents
of the construction sector in the Program has reinforced patterns of peripherization and poor
location of housing complexes, which directly influence the sustainability of the Program. In
consideration of sustainability, there is in the Program the prediction of social work as
fomentation element to participation and social inclusion, which includes purposes of
community mobilization and monitoring the daily lives of families for a given period of time.
In Rio Grande do Norte, studies indicate that among the few municipalities that perform
social work, the instruments that guide it have been elaborated unilaterally by municipalities
and without participation of families. Advancing in this discussion, this research approaches a
community organization experience in the Residencial S?o Gon?alo do Amarante (known as
Ruy Pereira dos Santos Residential), an enterprise of the track 1 to PMCMV located in the
municipality of S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN. These enterprises are segmented into 6
condominiums of 300 units each, totaling 1,800 homes with an estimated population of 7,200
people. The present dissertation, carried out in the Ruy Pereira I Condominium (CRP-I), has a
qualitative nature and consists of a case study that has undergone a bibliographic review
phase, for the elaboration of a theoretical reference in participation mediated by elements of
social management, and, another for the systematization of academic production in the
PMCMV in UFRN postgraduate programs stricto sensu. The research had also the collected
primary field data through two focal group dynamics performed with CRP-I residents. The
collected data were processed through the basic lexicographic analysis supported by
IRAMUTEQ software. The IRAMUTEQ generated three analytical classes for the textual
corpus from data collection: a) difficulties in the condominium; b) people and social relations;
and c) community organization. The main findings of the research point to the Residents'
Association, which must ensure community organization, can only precariously mitigate
conflicts and agglutinates people. There is a strong restriction on the performance of the
Association due to the high number of defaulting in the payment of the condominial fee. The
recreational collective Lambe Sal, which gathers 50 men/families and assumes important
community functions in the CRP-I, shows practices of social management and participation
with a higher quality than that performed by the Residents' Association, which is done
through voluntary work developed by own members in the cleaning and maintenance of
common areas and in promoting parties on commemorative dates.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24824 |
| Date | 23 February 2018 |
| Creators | Silva, Suzana Melissa de Moura Mafra da |
| Contributors | 23054042472, Camelo, Gerda Lucia Pinheiro, 22973923387, Valen?a, M?rcio Moraes, 21501122487, Silveira, Suely de F?tima Ramos, 32924640644, Sousa, Washington Jos? de |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ADMINISTRA??O, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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