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A Power Study of Gffit Statistics as Components of Pearson Chi-Square

abstract: The Pearson and likelihood ratio statistics are commonly used to test goodness-of-fit for models applied to data from a multinomial distribution. When data are from a table formed by cross-classification of a large number of variables, the common statistics may have low power and inaccurate Type I error level due to sparseness in the cells of the table. The GFfit statistic can be used to examine model fit in subtables. It is proposed to assess model fit by using a new version of GFfit statistic based on orthogonal components of Pearson chi-square as a diagnostic to examine the fit on two-way subtables. However, due to variables with a large number of categories and small sample size, even the GFfit statistic may have low power and inaccurate Type I error level due to sparseness in the two-way subtable. In this dissertation, the theoretical power and empirical power of the GFfit statistic are studied. A method based on subsets of orthogonal components for the GFfit statistic on the subtables is developed to improve the performance of the GFfit statistic. Simulation results for power and type I error rate for several different cases along with comparisons to other diagnostics are presented. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Statistics 2017

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:asu.edu/item:44100
Date January 2017
ContributorsZhu, Junfei (Author), Reiser, Mark (Advisor), Stufken, John (Committee member), Zheng, Yi (Committee member), St Louis, Robert (Committee member), Kao, Ming-Hung (Committee member), Arizona State University (Publisher)
Source SetsArizona State University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeDoctoral Dissertation
Format134 pages
Rightshttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/, All Rights Reserved

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