Return to search

Uticaj upotrebe računara na pojavu primarnih glavobolja / The Effect of Computer Use on the Onset of Primary Headaches

<p>U poslednje vreme upotreba računara se smatra značajnim okidačem za nastanak primarnih glavobolja. Svi rizikofaktori pri radu na računaru značajni za nastanak glavobolja su nedovoljno jasni i ispitani, te su i strategije prevencije nepoznate. Ciljevi ovog istraživanja su utvrđivanje razlika u prevalenciji primarnih glavobolja kod ispitanika koji koriste i koji ne koriste računar, kao i utvrđivanje uticaja vremena provedenog u radu na računaru i pona&scaron;anja pri radu na računaru na ispoljavanje određenog tipa primarne glavobolje. U studiji preseka finalni uzorak je činilo 1500 ispitanika. Uzorak je podeljen na dve grupe: 1. ispitanici koji koriste računar (95.7%), 2. ispitanici koji ne koriste računar (4.3%). Obe grupe su nadalje podeljene na: 1. one koji imaju glavobolju i 2. one koji nemaju glavobolju. Kod ispitanika koji koriste računar, glavobolju je imalo 69.6% ispitanika, a kod ispitanika koji ne koriste računar 27.4%. Nadalje, kod ispitanika koji koriste računar od glavobolje tenzionog tipa boluje 30.3%, od migrene 16.7%, od verovatno sekundarne glavobolje 14.0% ispitanika. Kod ispitanika koji ne koriste računar od glavobolje tenzionog tipa boluje 19.4%, od migrene 4.8% ispitanika, i od verovatno sekundarne glavobolje 3.2% ispitanika. Utvrđeno je da su korisnici računara imali značajno veću prevalenciju primarnih glavobolja u odnosu na one koji ne koriste računar. Korisnici računara sa glavoboljom u odnosu na one bez glavobolje duže rade na računaru, če&scaron;će ne prave pauzu, a kada je i naprave, one traju kratko, če&scaron;će zauzimaju nepravilan položaj tela. Korisnici računara sa migrenom u odnosu na one sa glavoboljom tenzionog tipa značajno duže vremena provode na računaru kod kuće, ređe prave pauze, a kada ih prave one su kratke, pravilnije sede za računarom, a u pauzi ređe sede i koriste mobilni telefon ili tablet. Prilikom klasifikacije glavobolja izdvojila se grupa od 8.6% ispitanika koji su imali glavobolju koja se nije ispunjavala kriterijume za migrenu, glavobolju tenzionog tipa, ni trigeminalnu autonomnu glavobolju, a nije postojala sumnja da je to sekundarna glavobolja. Obzirom da se ona javljala isključivo kod korisnika računara i da je većina njih izvestila da rad na računaru može biti okidač, ona je svrstana u ostale primarne glavobolje, za koju se pretpostavlja da za njen nastanak upotreba računara ima značajan uticaj. Korisnici računara oboleli od ostalih primarnih glavobolja u odnosu na obolele od migrene vi&scaron;e vremena provode u radu na računaru na poslu, ređe zauzimaju pravilan položaj, ali če&scaron;će prave pauzu, a u odnosu na one sa glavoboljom tenzionog tipa, če&scaron;će izve&scaron;tavaju da vi&scaron;e vremena provode na računaru i na poslu i kod kuće, da nakon dužeg vremena prave pauzu ili nikada, i da im pauze kraće traju, ali da pravilnije sede pri radu na računaru. Na osnovu rezultata može se zaključiti da primarne glavobolje predstavljaju značajan zdravstveni problem kod korisnika računara. U uzorku su detektovani ispitanici sa glavoboljom, koja je bila prisutna samo kod korisnika računara, koja nije ogovarala postojećim kriterijumima klasifikacije ni za jednu primarnu glavobolju i za koju se sumnja da za njen nastanak rad na računaru imao značajan uticaj. Korisnici računara sa glavoboljom se ne pridržavaju definisanih ergonomskih preporuka pri radu na računaru, te se javlja potreba za sprovođenjem sistematske edukacije korisnika računara o ergonomskim preporukama u cilju prevencije ataka glavobolja.</p> / <p>As of recently, the use of computers is considered a significant trigger for the development of primary headaches. The risk factors when working on a computer which are important for the occurrence of headaches are insufficiently clear and unexamined, thus making prevention strategies unknown. The aims of this study are to determine differences in the prevalence of primary headaches in respondents who use and do not use a computer, as well as to determine the impact of time spent working on a computer and computer work related behavior on the manifestation of a particular type of primary headache. In the cross-sectional study, the final sample consisted of 1500 subjects. The sample was divided into two groups: 1. respondents who use a computer (95.7%), 2. respondents who do not use a computer (4.3%). Both groups were further divided into: 1. those who have a headache and 2. those who do not have a headache. Among respondents who use a computer, 69.6% of respondents had a headache, and among respondents who do not use a computer, 27.4%. Furthermore, in respondents who use a computer, 30.3% suffer from tension-type headaches, 16.7% from migraines, and 14.0% from probable secondary headaches. In subjects who do not use a computer, 19.4% suffer from tension-type headaches, 4.8% from migraines, and 3.2% from suspected secondary headaches. Computer users were found to have a significantly higher prevalence of primary headaches compared to those who did not use a computer. Computer users with headaches, compared to those without headaches, work on As of recently, the use of computers is considered a significant trigger for the development of primary headaches. The risk factors when working on a computer which are important for the occurrence of headaches are insufficiently clear and unexamined, thus making prevention strategies unknown. The aims of this study are to determine differences in the prevalence of primary headaches in respondents who use and do not use a computer, as well as to determine the impact of time spent working on a computer and computer work related behavior on the manifestation of a particular type of primary headache. In the cross-sectional study, the final sample consisted of 1500 subjects. The sample was divided into two groups: 1. respondents who use a computer (95.7%), 2. respondents who do not use a computer (4.3%). Both groups were further divided into: 1. those who have a headache and 2. those who do not have a headache. Among respondents who use a computer, 69.6% of respondents had a headache, and among respondents who do not use a computer, 27.4%. Furthermore, in respondents who use a computer, 30.3% suffer from tension-type headaches, 16.7% from migraines, and 14.0% from probable secondary headaches. In subjects who do not use a computer, 19.4% suffer from tension-type headaches, 4.8% from migraines, and 3.2% from suspected secondary headaches. Computer users were found to have a significantly higher prevalence of primary headaches compared to those who did not use a computer. Computer users with headaches, compared to those without headaches, work on influenced by computer use. Computer users with headaches do not adhere to the defined ergonomic recommendations when working on the computer, hence there is a need for systematic education of computer users on ergonomic recommendations in order to prevent headache attacks.</p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:uns.ac.rs/oai:CRISUNS:(BISIS)114853
Date14 October 2020
CreatorsRadmilo Ljiljana
ContributorsCvijanović Milan, Dinić Bojana, Simić Svetlana, Kopitović Aleksandar, Jovićević Mirjana, Živanović Željko, Slankamenac Petar
PublisherUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine at Novi Sad
Source SetsUniversity of Novi Sad
LanguageSerbian
Detected LanguageUnknown
TypePhD thesis

Page generated in 0.0028 seconds