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Quantifying formalin-induced behaviours and morphine analgesia

The present investigation validated a time-sampling method of scoring formalin-induced pain-specific behaviours. The method improves efficiency by at least a factor of five, and also provides measures of other aspects of behaviour, without the loss of statistical power of the results. Formalin-induced behaviours were examined over the entire range of commonly used formalin concentrations, for a prolonged period of time. The pain response increased dose-dependently up to 2% formalin in the first phase and up to 10% in the second phase if behaviour was scored for at least 90 minutes postformalin. Significant residual pain occurred only at 10% formalin. When morphine dose-effect relationships were examined at varying formalin concentrations, there was a systematic rightward shift in the morphine dose-effect relationships up to about 2% formalin, at which point, further increases in formalin concentration did not produce any further shift, and morphine appeared to noncompetitively antagonize formal in-induced pain. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.29916
Date January 1999
CreatorsOcvirk, Rok.
ContributorsAbbott, Frances V. (advisor)
PublisherMcGill University
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatapplication/pdf
CoverageMaster of Science (Department of Psychiatry.)
RightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
Relationalephsysno: 001681446, proquestno: MQ55083, Theses scanned by UMI/ProQuest.

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