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Previous issue date: 2017-03-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O beneficiamento das folhas de Agave sisalana fornece a fibra, com valor agregado para a ind?stria de sisal, e o restante do material vegetal, denominado de subproduto, que ? descartado, gera impacto ambiental. Diferentes aplica??es t?m sido atribu?das, no entanto, n?o existem pesquisas cient?ficas que apontem a utiliza??o deste subproduto como mat?ria-prima cosm?tica. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi obter e caracterizar uma fra??o enriquecida em polissacar?deos (FrE) a partir do subproduto de Agave sisalana, avaliar a seguran?a in vitro e in vivo, bem como a atividade antioxidante in vitro, e, ent?o, desenvolver uma nanoemuls?o hidratante. A partir da por??o l?quida do subproduto foram obtidos o extrato bruto (EB) e duas fra??es. O EB e as fra??es foram avaliados quanto ? presen?a de a??cares, prote?nas e polifenois. A seguran?a foi avaliada por meio dos testes de citotoxicidade e fototoxicidade in vitro utilizando o m?todo colorim?trico do vermelho neutro. A irritabilidade prim?ria foi verificada pelo teste de contato (patch test). A capacidade antioxidante foi avaliada pelos m?todos de sequestro de DPPH e molibd?nio. Diferentes sistemas foram obtidos por meio de pseudodiagrama tern?rio, aditivados ou n?o com 0,5% de FrE. As formula??es selecionadas foram submetidas aos testes de estabilidade preliminar e acelerada por um per?odo de 90 dias. A efic?cia hidratante foi avaliada quanto ao conte?do h?drico do estrato c?rneo e quanto ? perda de ?gua transepidermal por um per?odo de 5 horas. As amostras apresentaram, como constituintes qu?micos, a??cares, polifenois e prote?nas. A FrE n?o apresentou potencial citot?xico ou fotot?xico, n?o foi irritante e pode ser considerada um ativo com propriedade antioxidante. Nanoemuls?es est?veis contendo 40% de fase oleosa, 10% de tensoativos e 50% de fase aquosa foram obtidas. A nanoemuls?o foi capaz de aumentar significativamente o conte?do h?drico e manter a fun??o de barreira da pele ap?s 5h de uma ?nica aplica??o. A fra??o obtida do subproduto industrial de Agave sisalana apresenta um perfil promissor como mat?ria-prima cosm?tica para cuidado da pele com capacidade antioxidante e hidratante, em conjunto com a possibilidade de agregar valor ao res?duo industrial, reduzindo os danos provocados ao meio ambiente pelo descarte desse material. / The processing of the leaves of Agave sisalana provides fiber, with added value for the sisal industry, and the rest of the plant material, known as by-product, is thrown and generates environmental impact. Different applications have been attributed, however, there are no scientific researches that aim to use this product as a cosmetic raw material. The objective of this research was to obtain and characterize polysaccharides-enriched fraction (FrE) from the Agave sisalana by-product of, assess the safety in vitro and in vivo, as well as to evaluate the antioxidant activity in vitro, and then to develop a nanoemulsion with moisturizer effect. From the liquid portion of the by-product obtained the crude extract (EB) and two fractions resulting from extractive process. The EB and the fractions were evaluated for the presence of sugars, proteins and polyphenols. Safety was evaluated by cytotoxicity and phototoxicity in vitro assays using the colorimetric method of Neutral Red. Irritability was evaluated by the primary contact test (patch test). The antioxidant capacity was assessed using the DPPH scavenging tests and molybdenum method. Different systems were obtained by means of pseduodiagrama ternary containing, or not, 0.5% FrE. The selected formulations were submitted to preliminary stability tests and accelerated in different temperatures conditions for a period of 90 days. The moisturizing efficacy was evaluated by water content of the stratum corneum and transepidermal water loss for a period of 5 hours. The samples presented as chemical constituents, sugars, polyphenols and proteins. The FrE showed no phototoxic potential or cytotoxic, and was not irritating to skin of volunteers and can be considered an asset with antioxidant property Nanoemulsion containing 40% oil phase, 50% aqueous phase and 10% surfactants was stable for 90 days.The nanoemulsion was able to significantly increase the water content and maintain skin barrier function after 5 hours from a single application. The fraction obtained from the industrial by-product of Agave sisalana demonstrated a promising profile as raw material for cosmetic skin care with moisturizing and antioxidant capacity, together with the possibility of adding value to industrial waste, reducing the damage caused to the environment by disposing of this material.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/23419 |
| Date | 31 March 2017 |
| Creators | Barreto, Stella Maria Andrade Gomes |
| Contributors | 12835182870, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5782539548696465, Rocha, Hugo Alexandre de Oliveira, 76111830449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4651814546820796, Isaac, Vera L?cia Borges, 02000953824, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4842462513285606, Giordani, Raquel Brandt, Ferrari, M?rcio |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIAS FARMAC?UTICAS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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