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Effects of Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum bulbosum genotypes, seed age, culture methods and plant growth regulators on barley haploid production

Four experiments were conducted with the objectives of (i) comparing the suitability of various H. bulbosum clones for haploid production, (ii) determining the parental effects of H. bulbosum and barley genotypes on percentage of pollinated florets yielding caryopses with rescuable embryos and on embryo viability, (iii) comparing different stages for embryo culture and caryopsis culture, and (iv) attempting to produce barley haploids directly from cultured immature caryopses. The results demonstrated: that reproductive characteristics of H. bulbosum clones varied with environmental conditions; that the hybrid H. bulbosum clones MBC-3 and MBC-4 were superior to their parents Cb2920 and Cb2929 as pollen donors; that both parental genotypes and date of harvesting after pollination had large effects on percentage of pollinated florets yielding caryopses with rescuable embryos and on embryo viability; that haploid plantlets can be generated from haploid caryopsis culture without embryo rescue, but only at a low frequency and with a slow rate of germination.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.56678
Date January 1992
CreatorsQian, Jiajing
PublisherMcGill University
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatapplication/pdf
CoverageMaster of Science (Department of Plant Science.)
RightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
Relationalephsysno: 001304812, proquestno: AAIMM80458, Theses scanned by UMI/ProQuest.

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